Television Broadcasts (Subtitles and Sign Language) Law, 5765-2005
חוק שידורי טלוויזיה (כתוביות ושפת סימנים), תשס"ה-2005
Unofficial English translation — for reference only. It may contain errors or omissions and cannot be relied on as a legal text. Only the Hebrew text published in Reshumot is legally binding.More
This English text was translated from the official Hebrew using a range of translation tools, and it undergoes ongoing checks and updates. It is not a certified translation.
Despite these checks, it may contain errors, omissions, or imprecise renderings of legal terminology and cross-references, and it may not yet reflect the latest amendments. It cannot be relied upon as a legal text.
The Hebrew text as published in Reshumot (ספר החוקים) and on the Knesset website is the sole authoritative and legally binding version. In any discrepancy, the Hebrew text prevails.
This translation is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For use in legal proceedings, request a certified Expert Legal Opinion.
Definitions§
In this Law –
"translation bubble" – an area integrated into the screen image, in which a person or character appears translating into sign language;
"supervisory body" – one of the following, as the case may be:
"emergency announcement" – as defined in section 9;
"Coordination Committee" – the Coordination Committee appointed in accordance with Section B of Chapter IX of the Second Authority Law;
"Broadcasts Distribution Law" – the Broadcasts Distribution by means of Digital Broadcasting Stations Law, 5772-2012;
"Broadcasting Authority Law" – (Repealed)
"Second Authority Law" – the Second Authority for Television and Radio Law, 5750-1990;
"Equality Law" – the Equal Rights for Persons with Disabilities Law, 5758-1998;
"Public Broadcasting Law" – the Israeli Public Broadcasting Law, 5774-2014;
"Knesset Channel Broadcasts Law" – the Knesset Channel Broadcasts Law, 5764-2003;
"Communications Law" – the Communications Law (Telecommunications and Broadcasting), 5742-1982;
"subtitles" – subtitles in Hebrew, Arabic or Russian, rendering in writing what is said in a programme or an emergency announcement, as the case may be and in accordance with the provisions of this Law, in the language of the programme or emergency announcement, excluding a programme for early childhood, whether the subtitles are visible to all viewers or are available for viewing at the viewer's election, provided that they are available to the general public, and all on condition that the subtitles service is provided without additional charge;
"television broadcaster" –
"private broadcaster" – a television broadcaster that is not the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation or the Second Authority when the Second Authority itself produces broadcasts;
"Commission", "Commissioner" – as defined in the Equality Law;
"television channel" – a television channel broadcast by a television broadcaster and intended principally for the public in Israel, or a part thereof;
"peak hours" – as their meaning in section 2;
"programme" – a programme broadcast on a television channel in which the speech is in the Hebrew or Arabic language, or a television programme in which the dubbing is in Hebrew or Arabic, excluding a programme that is one of the following:
"live broadcast programme" – a programme broadcast without delay between the moment of filming and the moment of actual broadcast, as well as a programme whose production was completed 12 hours or less before its broadcast, excluding a news bulletin and a programme for early childhood;
"recorded programme" – a programme that is not broadcast live, excluding a news bulletin and a programme for early childhood;
"programme for early childhood" – a programme intended or directed principally at viewers above the age of 3 and under the age of 7 years;
"sign language translation" – a translation into sign language, appearing in a translation bubble or appearing in a defined separate part of the screen, of what is said in a programme or an emergency announcement, whether the bubble and the translation are visible to all viewers or the bubble and the translation are available for viewing at the viewer's election, provided that the translation is available to the general public and all on condition that the sign language translation service is provided without additional charge.
Peak Hours§
Subtitles in Recorded Programmes, in Advertising Spots and in Public Service Spots§
Subtitles in Live Broadcast Programmes§
Subtitles in News Bulletins§
Making Television Broadcasts Accessible pursuant to the Communications Law§
Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 3, 4 and 5, a television broadcaster pursuant to the Communications Law or pursuant to the Broadcasts Distribution Law shall accompany television programmes with subtitles in accordance with the following provisions:
Sign Language Translation in Television Broadcasts and in Advertising Spots§
Application of Proportions§
The proportions set out in sections 3 to 6 shall apply to programmes in Hebrew separately and to programmes in Arabic separately.
Emergency Announcements§
"emergency announcement" – a breaking announcement broadcast on a television channel regarding one of the following:
"civil emergency event" – an event causing serious harm to public safety, personal security or property, relating to a large public or a large area, or an event in which there is apprehension of harm as aforesaid, including on account of a natural disaster, an environmental hazard, a hazardous materials event, a chemical or biological event, a radiological radiation event, an accident or hostile sabotage activity;
"hazardous materials event" – an uncontrolled occurrence or accident involving a hazardous material, causing or likely to cause a risk to persons and to the environment, including a spill, leak, dispersal, explosion, evaporation or fire;
"chemical or biological event" – an event caused as a result of hostile sabotage activity, following which the public is or may be exposed to chemical or biological substances that may cause harm to public safety or health;
"radiological radiation event" – an event following which the public is or may be exposed to ionising radiation in a dose exceeding the lowest intervention level set for the population in Table V of the latest edition of the International Basic Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for Safety of Radiation Sources (IAEA); the said standard shall be published on the website of the Atomic Energy Commission and shall be deposited for public inspection at the Licensing Division of the said Atomic Energy Commission;
"hazardous material" – as defined in the Hazardous Materials Law, 5753-1993.
Exemptions and Reduced Requirements§
Information, Publication and Reporting§
Application of Provisions from the Equal Rights for Persons with Disabilities Law§
Law Applying to the State§
For the purposes of this Law, the law applying to the State is the same as the law applying to any person.
Powers of a Supervisory Body§
Powers under this Law do not derogate from powers conferred upon a supervisory body under any other enactment.
Savings Provisions§
The provisions under this Law shall not derogate from the provisions applying under the Deaf Persons Facilities Law, 5752-1992.
Rules of a Supervisory Body§
A supervisory body may, with the approval of the Labour, Welfare and Health Committee of the Knesset and after consultation with the Commission and with organisations engaged in the promotion of the rights of persons with hearing impairment, and with television broadcasters, as the case may be, prescribe rules under this Law that shall apply to a television broadcaster within its jurisdiction, in all matters relating to accompaniment by subtitles, captions and translation into sign language.
Repeal of the Deaf Persons Facilities Law§
The Deaf Persons Facilities Law, 5752-1992 – is repealed with effect from the 10th of Tevet 5775 (1 January 2015).
Amendment of the Administrative Courts Law – No. 17§
In the Administrative Courts Law, 5760-2000, in the First Schedule, the text in item 22, beginning with the words "a decision of an engineer", shall be marked "(1)" and thereafter the following shall come:
"(2) A decision of a supervisory body under section 10(a) of the Television Broadcasts (Subtitles and Sign Language) Law, 5765-2005.".
Amendment of the Communications Law (Telecommunications and Broadcasting) – No. 33§
In the Communications Law (Telecommunications and Broadcasting), 5742-1982, in section 6e(1)(d), at the end thereof the following shall come: "and also to supervise the performance of obligations under the Television Broadcasts (Subtitles and Sign Language) Law, 5765-2005".
Amendment of the Second Authority for Television and Radio Law – No. 25§
In the Second Authority for Television and Radio Law, 5750-1990, in section 23(2), at the end thereof the following shall come: "and also to supervise the performance of obligations under the Television Broadcasts (Subtitles and Sign Language) Law, 5765-2005".
Commencement§
This Law shall commence on the 1st of Tevet 5766 (1 January 2006).
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חוק שידורי טלוויזיה (כתוביות ושפת סימנים), תשס"ה-2005
TV subtitles law
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TV captions sign language law
safa simanim law
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