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Partnerships Ordinance [New Version], 5735-1975

פקודת השותפויות [נוסח חדש], תשל"ה-1975

Published: 1975-07-07Consolidated Hebrew text as of 2023-09-18 · Last amended 2015-02-23✓ Amendment status checked against the Knesset legislation record on 2026-09-15
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Unofficial English translation — for reference only. It may contain errors or omissions and cannot be relied on as a legal text. Only the Hebrew text published in Reshumot is legally binding.More

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The Hebrew text as published in Reshumot (ספר החוקים) and on the Knesset website is the sole authoritative and legally binding version. In any discrepancy, the Hebrew text prevails.

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Chapter VI: Limited Partnership

Application of Ordinance to a Limited Partnership§

56.

A limited partnership shall be formed in the manner and on the conditions set out in this Ordinance, and the provisions of the Ordinance shall apply to it, except insofar as they are inconsistent with any express provision relating to the matter in question.

Constitution of a Limited Partnership§

57.
(a)A limited partnership shall consist of at least one general partner who is liable for all its obligations, and at least one partner who is not liable for them beyond the amount contributed by that partner to the capital of the partnership.
(b)A corporation may be a limited partner.

Registration of a Limited Partnership§

58.

A limited partnership shall be registered by sending a notice by post to the Registrar or delivering it to the Registrar, signed by the partners, and containing, in addition to the particulars required of an ordinary partnership, a statement that the partnership is limited, and particulars of every limited partner and of the sum contributed by that partner and whether it was paid in cash or otherwise.

Registration of Changes§

59.
(a)Where during the subsistence of a limited partnership a change occurs in the sum contributed by a limited partner, or in the liability of a partner by reason of that partner's becoming a general partner instead of a limited partner or vice versa, a notice thereof, signed by the partnership and specifying the nature of the change, shall be sent by post to the Registrar or delivered to the Registrar within seven days after the change.
(b)If this Section is contravened, every general partner shall be liable to a fine of 15 pounds for every day during which the offence continues.

Changes to be Published in Reshumot (Official Gazette)§

60.

Any arrangement or transaction by virtue of which a person ceases to be a general partner in a partnership and becomes a limited partner therein, or by virtue of which a right in a partnership passes from a limited partner to another person, shall have no effect for the purposes of this Ordinance so long as notice thereof has not been published in Reshumot (Official Gazette).

Formation of a Limited Partnership§

61.
(a)A limited partnership shall be formed by a written agreement (hereinafter – the partnership regulations).
(b)With every application for the registration of a limited partnership, a copy of the partnership regulations shall be delivered to the Registrar, or sent to the Registrar by post.
(c)The Registrar shall submit the partnership regulations to the Minister of Justice, who may, in the Minister's absolute discretion, permit the registration or refuse it.
(d)Upon receipt of the permit of the Minister of Justice for the registration of the partnership, the Registrar shall notify the partnership thereof, register the regulations and retain them.
(e)A limited partnership shall not commence its business before it has received from the Registrar notice that the Minister of Justice has permitted its registration.
(f)If the provision of subsection (e) is contravened, every partner shall be liable to a fine of 750 liras.

Amendment of Regulations of a Limited Partnership§

62.
(a)A limited partnership may amend its partnership regulations, subject to the provisions of this section; an amendment shall have no effect unless permitted by the Minister of Justice.
(b)If the partners wish to amend the regulations, they shall deliver to the Registrar, or send to the Registrar by post, a copy of the regulations as amended; the Registrar shall submit them to the Minister of Justice, who may, in the Minister's absolute discretion, permit the registration of the amended regulations or refuse it.
(c)Upon receipt by the Registrar of the permit of the Minister of Justice to register the amended partnership regulations, the Registrar shall notify the partnership thereof, register the regulations and retain them.

Status of a Limited Partner§

63.
(a)A limited partner shall not take part in the management of the business of the partnership and has no power to bind the partnership, but may at any time, personally or through an agent, inspect the books of the partnership, examine its condition and prospects and consult with the partners in that regard.
(b)A limited partner may not, during the continuance of the partnership, withdraw or receive, directly or indirectly, any part of the partner's contribution, and if the partner does so, the partner shall be liable for the obligations of the partnership to the extent of the amounts withdrawn or received.
(c)A limited partner who takes part in the management of the business of the partnership shall be liable for all its obligations as if the partner were a general partner, for so long as the partner participates in its management.
(d)Subject to the partnership regulations of the limited partnership –
(1)a person may be admitted as a partner without the consent of the limited partners;
(2)a limited partner may not dissolve the partnership by giving notice of the partner's intention to do so;
(3)a limited partner may, with the consent of the general partners, assign the partner's share in the partnership, and upon such assignment the assignee shall become a limited partner with all the rights that the assignor had;
(4)if a limited partner's share in the partnership is charged by reason of the partner's private debts, the other partners shall not thereby be entitled to dissolve the partnership;
(5)differences arising as to ordinary matters connected with the partnership shall be decided by a majority of the general partners.

Restrictions on the Dissolution of a Limited Partnership§

64.
(a)A limited partnership shall not be dissolved by the death of a limited partner or upon the partner being adjudicated bankrupt; if a limited partner becomes of unsound mind, this shall not constitute a ground for dissolution by order of the court unless there is no other way to ascertain the partner's share in the partnership and how to realise it.
(b)If a decision is made to dissolve a limited partnership, the general partners shall wind up its business, unless the court orders otherwise.

Publication of Particulars of a Limited Partnership§

65.
(a)A limited partnership registered under the provisions of this Ordinance, whether formed in Israel or outside it, shall include in every printed document on which its name appears a notice in legible characters that it is a limited partnership and shall specify the name of every limited partner and of every partner who is not limited.
(b)If the provision of this section is not complied with, the partnership and every partner individually shall be liable to a fine of 75 liras for each offence.

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Chapter VI-A: Public Limited Partnership

Section A: Definitions

Definitions – Chapter VI-A§
65a.
(a)In this Chapter –

"general meeting" means an annual meeting or a special meeting;

"special meeting" means a general meeting of participation unit holders that is not an annual meeting;

"annual meeting" means a meeting of participation unit holders pursuant to section 65ab;

"director with accounting and financial expertise" and "director with professional qualifications" have the meanings assigned to them under section 240(a1)(2) of the Companies Law;

"initiative fees" means any asset given by the public limited partnership to the general partner company, to its controlling shareholder or to a company under the controlling shareholder's control, in accordance with the partnership regulations, derived from the assets, income or profits of the partnership, whether in cash or in any other manner;

"trust agreement" means an agreement entered into between the limited partner as trustee on behalf of participation unit holders whose units confer rights in the limited partner, and the supervisor, as amended from time to time;

"audit committee" means an audit committee appointed pursuant to section 65e(a);

"remuneration committee" means a remuneration committee appointed pursuant to section 65f(a);

"general partner company" means a company that is the general partner in a public limited partnership pursuant to section 65b;

"Companies Law" means the Companies Law, 5759-1999;

"Securities Law" means the Securities Law, 5728-1968;

"participation unit" means a bundle of rights conferring the right of a limited partner in a public limited partnership or a bundle of rights in the limited partner of a public limited partnership, as determined by law, by the trust agreement and by the partnership regulations;

"participation unit holder" means any of the following:

(1)a person registered in the participation unit holders register pursuant to Section G;
(2)a person in whose favour a participation unit is recorded with a stock exchange member and that participation unit is included among the participation units registered in the participation unit holders register pursuant to Section G in the name of a registration company;

"supervisor" means a person appointed pursuant to sections 65q and 65r to supervise the rights of participation unit holders;

"office holder", in a public limited partnership, means an office holder as defined in the Companies Law, with the necessary modifications;

"personal interest" has the meaning assigned to it in the Companies Law, with the necessary modifications, excluding a personal interest arising from the right of the general partner company, of its controlling shareholder or of a company under the controlling shareholder's control to receive initiative fees;

"public limited partnership" means a limited partnership whose participation units or participation units in a limited partner therein are listed for trading on a stock exchange or were offered to the public pursuant to a prospectus as defined in the Securities Law, or were offered to the public outside Israel pursuant to a public offer document required under the law outside Israel, and are held by the public;

"the Minister" means the Minister of Justice.

(b)Every other term in this Chapter shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Companies Law, unless expressly provided otherwise.
(c)In the provisions of the Companies Law applied in this Chapter with modifications, every term shall have the meaning assigned to it in subsection (a), unless expressly provided otherwise.

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Section B: The General Partner Company and its Organs and Office Holders

The General Partner Company§
65b.
(a)In a public limited partnership, the general partner shall be a private company that is not a debenture company, incorporated in Israel, whose sole business is the management of the affairs of the limited partnership.
(b)The provisions under the Companies Law applicable to a private company shall apply to the general partner company, unless otherwise provided in this Chapter.
The Board of Directors of the General Partner Company§
65c.

The provisions of Section A of Chapter III of Part 3 of the Companies Law shall apply to the general partner company as if it were a public company, with the necessary modifications and with the following modifications: throughout, instead of "the company" read "the public limited partnership and the general partner company".

Chairperson of the Board of Directors and Meetings of the Board of Directors, their Convening and Manner of Conduct§
65d.

The provisions of Sections B, C and D of Chapter III of Part 3 of the Companies Law shall apply to the general partner company as if it were a public company, with the necessary modifications and with the following modifications: the chairperson of the board of directors shall convene the board of directors as provided in section 98(c) of the Companies Law, also by reason of a notice from the supervisor pursuant to section 65u(d), and if a board of directors meeting is not convened as provided in section 98(d) of that Law, the supervisor shall also be entitled to convene it.

Appointment of an Audit Committee and its Functions§
65e.
(a)An audit committee shall serve in the general partner company, and the provisions under Section I of Chapter III of Part 3 of the Companies Law shall apply in this regard as if the general partner company were a public company, with the necessary modifications and with the following modifications:
(1)in addition to what is stated in section 115(e)(2), the supervisor is also entitled to be present at meetings of the audit committee as stated in that section;
(2)the supervisor may request the chairperson of the audit committee to convene the committee for deliberation pursuant to section 116(b).
(b)The audit committee shall perform the functions imposed upon it under Section I of Chapter III of Part 3 of the Companies Law, towards the public limited partnership and towards the general partner company, and shall also perform the functions imposed upon it in this Chapter.
Appointment of a Remuneration Committee and its Functions§
65f.
(a)A remuneration committee shall serve in the general partner company, and the provisions under Section J of Chapter III of Part 3 of the Companies Law shall apply in this regard as if the general partner company were a public company, with the necessary modifications.
(b)The remuneration committee shall perform the functions imposed upon it under Section J of Chapter III of Part 3 of the Companies Law, towards the public limited partnership and towards the general partner company, and shall also perform the functions imposed upon it in this Chapter.
The General Manager§
65g.

The provisions of Chapter IV of Part 3 of the Companies Law shall apply to the general partner company as if it were a public company, with the necessary modifications and with the following modifications:

(1)in section 120, instead of "the company" read "the public limited partnership and the general partner company";
(2)in section 121 –
(a)in subsection (a), instead of "the company" read "the public limited partnership or the general partner company";
(b)in subsection (c) –
(1)the powers vested in the general meeting of a public company shall be vested in the general meeting of participation unit holders;
(2)instead of "shareholders" read "participation unit holders";
(3)instead of "who are not the controlling shareholders of the company" read "who are not the general partner company or its controlling shareholder";
(4)instead of "voting rights in the company" read "voting rights in the public limited partnership";
(3)in section 122 –
(a)in subsection (a), instead of "material to the company" read "material to the public limited partnership or to the general partner company";
(b)in subsection (c), instead of "the company" read "the public limited partnership or the general partner company".
Tenure and Termination of Tenure, Restrictions on Appointments and Expiry of Tenure of an Office Holder§
65h.

The provisions under Sections A to D of Chapter I and Chapter II of Part 6 of the Companies Law shall apply to the general partner company as if it were a public company, with the necessary modifications and with the following modifications: in section 233, after "shareholder" read "participation unit holder", and in section 234, instead of "to the company" read "to the general partner company or to the public limited partnership, as the case may be".

External Director§
65i.

The provisions under Section E of Chapter I of Part 6 of the Companies Law shall apply to the general partner company as if it were a public company, with the necessary modifications and with the following modifications:

(1)the powers vested in the general meeting of a public company shall be vested in the general meeting of participation unit holders;
(2)instead of "shareholder" and "shareholders" read "participation unit holder" and "participation unit holders" respectively;
(3)instead of "who are not the controlling shareholders of the company" read "who are not the general partner company or its controlling shareholder";
(4)instead of "voting rights in the company" read "voting rights in the public limited partnership".

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Section C: Duties of the General Partner Company, its Controlling Shareholder and Office Holders in the General Partner Company and in the Public Limited Partnership

Duty of Care and Fiduciary Duty§
65j.

The general partner company and office holders in the general partner company or in the public limited partnership owe the public limited partnership a duty of care and a fiduciary duty, and the provisions of Sections A and B of Chapter III of Part 6 of the Companies Law shall apply in this regard, with the necessary modifications; office holders in the general partner company shall prefer the interests of the public limited partnership over the interests of the general partner company.

Exemption, Indemnification and Insurance§
65k.

The provisions of Section C of Chapter III of Part 6 of the Companies Law shall apply to the public limited partnership with the necessary modifications and with the following modifications: throughout, instead of "company" read "public limited partnership or general partner company", instead of "office holder" read "general partner company or office holder in the public limited partnership or in the general partner company", and instead of "articles of association" read "partnership regulations".

Rights of a Director in the General Partner Company§
65l.
(a)The right of a director in the general partner company to receive information pursuant to section 265 of the Companies Law shall also apply with respect to the documents of the public limited partnership and its assets.
(b)The right of a director in the general partner company to receive professional advice pursuant to section 266 of the Companies Law for the purpose of performing the director's functions towards the public limited partnership shall be at the expense of the public limited partnership, unless it is provided in the partnership regulations that the general partner company shall bear the costs of the advice.
(c)The right of action of a director in the general partner company pursuant to section 267 of the Companies Law shall also apply with respect to an act or a breach of duty as referred to in that section by an office holder in the public limited partnership.
Duty of Fairness of a Controlling Shareholder and of Holders of Decisive Voting and Appointment Powers§
65m.
(a)The following persons are subject to the duty to act fairly towards the public limited partnership:
(1)the controlling shareholder of the general partner company;
(2)a shareholder in the general partner company who knows that the manner of the shareholder's vote will be decisive in a matter of a resolution of a general meeting or of a class meeting of the company that concerns the public limited partnership;
(3)a shareholder in the general partner company who, pursuant to the provisions of the articles of association, has the power to appoint or to prevent the appointment of an office holder in the general partner company or in the public limited partnership, or another power towards the company or the partnership.
(b)The provisions of section 193(b) of the Companies Law shall apply, with the necessary modifications, to a breach of the duty of fairness.

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