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Local Authorities (Fund for the Expansion of Investment in the Resident and for the Increase of Housing Supply) Law, 5783-2023

חוק הרשויות המקומיות (הקרן להרחבת ההשקעה בתושב ולהגדלת היצע הדיור), תשפ"ג-2023

Published: 2023-06-06Consolidated Hebrew text as of 2026-01-01 · Last amended 2024-08-14✓ Amendment status checked against the Knesset legislation record on 2026-09-28
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Unofficial English translation — for reference only. It may contain errors or omissions and cannot be relied on as a legal text. Only the Hebrew text published in Reshumot is legally binding.More

This English text was translated from the official Hebrew using a range of translation tools, and it undergoes ongoing checks and updates. It is not a certified translation.

Despite these checks, it may contain errors, omissions, or imprecise renderings of legal terminology and cross-references, and it may not yet reflect the latest amendments. It cannot be relied upon as a legal text.

The Hebrew text as published in Reshumot (ספר החוקים) and on the Knesset website is the sole authoritative and legally binding version. In any discrepancy, the Hebrew text prevails.

This translation is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For use in legal proceedings, request a certified Expert Legal Opinion.

Chapter I: Definitions

Definitions§

1.

In this Law –

"Fund expenditure" – the total of all grants that local authorities are entitled to receive in that year under section 4 and the operating expenses of the Fund;

"operating expenses of the Fund" – remuneration payments and reimbursement of expenses to members of the Fund Council, salary payments to office holders of the Fund, and any operating expense of the Fund required under this Law;

"added housing unit" – a housing unit for the construction of which a permit was granted in a particular year, which increases the stock of housing units of the local authority relative to the preceding year, according to data of the Central Bureau of Statistics;

"Fund Council" – as its meaning in section 6;

"new grants" – grants in respect of added housing units for which the local authority was not entitled to a grant in the preceding year;

"recurring grants" – grants in respect of added housing units for which the local authority was entitled to a grant in the preceding year;

"the Fund" – the Fund for the Expansion of Investment in the Resident and for the Increase of Housing Supply, established under section 2;

"local authority" – a municipality, a regional council and a local council;

"the update rate" – as defined in section 7 of the Economic Arrangements Law (Legislative Amendments for Achieving Budget Targets), 5753-1992;

"the Ministers" – the Minister of the Interior and the Minister of Finance.

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Chapter II: The Fund for the Expansion of Investment in the Resident and for the Increase of Housing Supply

Establishment of the Fund§

2.

There is hereby established the Fund for the Expansion of Investment in the Resident and for the Increase of Housing Supply.

Moneys of the Fund§

3.
(a)The moneys of the Fund shall be allocated as provided in section 4, after the operating expenses of the Fund have been paid.
(b)The moneys of the Fund are not subject to attachment, assignment or charge (security interest).

Allocation of Moneys of the Fund§

4.
(a)The following provisions shall apply to the allocation of moneys of the Fund:
(1)a local authority is entitled to an annual grant of NIS 1,000 in respect of each added housing unit in the local authority in the years 2018 to 2020;
(2)a local authority is entitled to an annual grant of NIS 1,850 in respect of each added housing unit in the local authority from the year 2021, commencing from the third year following the year in which the unit was so added;
(3)the Fund shall transfer the grants referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) to the budgets of the entitled local authorities, each year.
(b)Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), if in a particular year the total moneys of the Fund are less than the total of all grants that local authorities were entitled to receive in that year under that subsection, the following provisions shall apply:
(1)the Fund shall transfer the recurring grants in full and shall reduce the new grants that it transfers, in the proportion of the ratio between the total moneys remaining in the Fund after the transfer of the recurring grants and the total of all new grants that local authorities were entitled to receive under subsection (a);
(2)if there were insufficient moneys in the Fund to transfer the total of all recurring grants as provided in paragraph (1), the Fund shall transfer only the recurring grants and shall reduce them in the proportion of the ratio between the total moneys of the Fund and the total of all recurring grants that local authorities were entitled to receive under subsection (a);
(3)if the Fund transferred adjusted grants and, after their transfer, moneys were added to the Fund in that same year, the Fund shall transfer those moneys to local authorities as a supplement to the adjusted grants, and the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) shall apply to that matter, with the necessary modifications; for this purpose, "adjusted grants" – grants that were reduced under paragraphs (1) or (2) and new grants that were not transferred at all by reason of the provisions of paragraph (2).
(c)The transfer of grants to local authorities under this section shall be made by 1 December of each year.
(d)The grant amount referred to in subsection (a)(2) shall be updated each year, commencing from the year 2025, according to the update rate, and this applies to new grants only.

Sources of the Fund§

5.
(a)By 30 October of each year, each local authority shall remit to the Fund the amount it remitted in the preceding year, plus a rate of the growth in non-residential property tax of the preceding year, as detailed below:
(1)a local authority in which the non-residential property tax per capita in that year exceeded NIS 2,000 – a rate of 28% of the growth in non-residential property tax; if the local authority was ranked in cluster 1 to 5 in both the socio-economic index and the peripherality index – a rate of 20% of the growth in non-residential property tax;
(2)a local authority in which the non-residential property tax per capita in that year exceeded NIS 1,000 but did not exceed NIS 2,000 – a rate of 20% of the growth in non-residential property tax;
(3)a local authority in which the non-residential property tax per capita in that year exceeded NIS 500 but did not exceed NIS 1,000 – a rate of 15% of the growth in non-residential property tax;
(4)a local authority in which the non-residential property tax per capita in that year did not exceed NIS 500 – a rate of 7.5% of the growth in non-residential property tax.
(b)Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), the following provisions shall apply to remittances by local authorities to the Fund:
(1)a local authority whose income from non-residential property tax did not grow in the year in respect of which remittance is required, relative to income from non-residential property tax in 2022, shall not remit moneys to the Fund in that year;
(2)a local authority in which the amount of growth in non-residential property tax reflects an increase of more than 20% in such income, in that year or cumulatively in that year and the two years preceding it, no income beyond that shall be regarded as growth in non-residential property tax for those years;
(3)from the remittance amount of each local authority shall be deducted the total of the grants that the authority was due to receive in that year under section 4.
(c)In a year in which the total remittances of local authorities to the Fund, in accordance with the audited reports, is expected to exceed the Fund expenditure (hereinafter – surpluses):
(1)the amount of the surpluses shall be deducted from the remittance of all local authorities, except for an amount equal to 10% of the Fund expenditure in the preceding year (hereinafter – the accumulation amount), provided that the addition of the accumulation amount does not result in balances in the Fund exceeding the amount of NIS 200,000,000 at any time (hereinafter – the accumulation ceiling);
(2)the deduction from the remittance as provided in paragraph (1) shall be made for each local authority in accordance with the proportionate share that it was due to remit in that year under subsections (a) and (b);
(3)moneys of the Fund that are not paid in a particular year to finance the Fund expenditure shall remain in the Fund for the purpose of transferring grants in subsequent years;
(4)notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), commencing from 10 Tevet 5794 (1 January 2034), the Fund Council shall decide whether to keep the accumulation ceiling as set out in paragraph (1) or to increase it.
(d)If a local authority did not transfer to the Fund in a particular year the remittance it is obligated to make under subsections (a) to (c), by 15 November of that year, the following provisions shall apply to it:
(1)shekel interest and arrears charges as defined in the Interest and Linkage Law, 5721-1961, shall be added to the remittance amount it is obligated to make, from the last date for making the remittance until the date of its actual making, and the provisions of the Interest and Linkage Law shall apply, with the necessary modifications;
(2)it shall not be entitled to allocations from the Fund under section 4 in that year, until the date of actual making of the remittance, if made in that year;
(3)the Accountant General in the Ministry of Finance or a person authorised by him for that purpose may order the set-off of the liquidated financial debt of the local authority under this subsection against any governmental payment paid to it other than under law, and the amount set off shall be transferred to the Fund; such a set-off shall not be made unless written notice was given to the local authority of the intention to set off its debt, and it did not discharge the debt within 30 days.
(e)Commencing from the year 2025, the amounts of non-residential property tax income per capita specified in subsection (a)(1) to (4) shall be updated according to the update rate.
(f)Remittances by local authorities to the Fund shall not be considered State revenue, and their transfer to the Fund shall not be counted in an annual budget law, as defined in the Budget Foundations Law, 5745-1985.
(g)In this section –

"non-residential property tax" – the total income from property tax actually received by a local authority in a particular year in respect of properties that are not residential buildings, in accordance with the audited report; for this purpose, "residential building" – as defined in the provisions made under sections 8 and 9 of the Economic Arrangements Law (Legislative Amendments for Achieving Budget Targets), 5753-1992;

"non-residential property tax per capita" – the quotient obtained by dividing the non-residential property tax in a particular year by the number of residents of the local authority in that year according to the registration in the Population Registry as its meaning in the Population Registry Law, 5725-1965;

"growth in non-residential property tax" – the amount of growth in non-residential property tax in a particular year, relative to the non-residential property tax in the preceding year;

"the audited report" – as defined in section 140c of the Municipalities Ordinance;

"the socio-economic index" – the characterisation and ranking of local authorities according to the socio-economic level of their population, as published by the Central Bureau of Statistics;

"the peripherality index" – the characterisation and ranking of local authorities according to their geographical location relative to population concentrations in Israel, as published by the Central Bureau of Statistics.

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Chapter III: The Fund Council

Appointment of the Fund Council§

6.
(a)The Fund shall have a council of seven members, as follows:
(1)an employee of the Ministry of Finance to be appointed by the Minister of Finance;
(2)an employee of the Ministry of the Interior to be appointed by the Minister of the Interior;
(3)an employee of the Prime Minister's Office to be appointed by the Prime Minister;
(4)a public representative holding a doctoral degree, who serves or has previously served as a senior academic staff member at an institution of higher education in Israel or outside Israel, with expertise in fields relevant to the Fund, to be appointed by the Minister of Finance with the agreement of the Minister of the Interior and the chairperson of the body representing the majority of local authorities in Israel;
(5)the chairperson of the body representing the majority of local authorities in Israel – who shall be the chairperson;
(6)the chairperson of the body representing the majority of regional councils in Israel;
(7)a representative of local authorities to be elected by the body representing the majority of local authorities in Israel, in a procedure in which all local authorities that are members thereof are afforded the opportunity to vote.
(b)The Minister of the Interior shall publish a notice in Reshumot (Official Gazette) regarding the appointment of the Fund Council and its composition, and also regarding any change in its composition.

Functions of the Fund Council§

7.

The Fund Council shall be responsible for the management of the Fund, including the discharge of the following functions:

(1)to allocate the moneys of the Fund in accordance with the provisions under section 4;
(2)to transmit to each local authority a notice regarding the amount of the remittance it will be required to transfer to the Fund in that year, in accordance with the provisions of section 5, and the manner of its calculation, by 15 October of each year;
(3)to monitor the making of remittances by local authorities to the Fund, to issue warnings regarding remittances not made on time, and to apply in the matter to the local authority or to the Accountant General, as provided in section 5;
(4)to carry out supervision to ensure that a grant under section 4 is given in respect of an added housing unit whose construction permit has expired under section 265 of the Planning and Building Law, 5725-1965, and to set off the amount against the grants that the local authority is entitled to receive accordingly;
(5)to prepare and submit annual reports on the activities of the Fund, its receipts and expenditure, as provided in section 16;
(6)to discharge any other function imposed upon it under this Law.

Independence and Non-Dependence§

8.

In the discharge of its functions, the Fund Council shall act independently and without dependence.

Requirement to Receive Information§

9.

The Fund Council may require from a local authority information necessary for the purpose of implementing the provisions under this Law, in the form and manner that it shall direct; in this section, "information" – excluding personal information as defined in the Privacy Protection Law, 5741-1981.

Restrictions on Appointment and Election of a Member of the Fund Council§

10.
(a)A person who has been convicted of an offence which, by reason of its nature, gravity or circumstances, renders him, in the opinion of the competent authority, unfit to serve as a member of the Council, or against whom an indictment has been filed for such an offence and a final judgment has not yet been given in his matter, shall not be appointed as a member of the Fund Council.
(b)In this Chapter, "the competent authority" –
(1)in respect of appointments under section 6(a)(1) to (4) – the appointing Minister;
(2)in respect of an appointment under section 6(a)(7) – the chairperson of the Council, after receiving the opinion of the legal adviser of the Fund.

Term of Office§

11.

The term of office of a member of the Fund Council who is a public representative or a representative of a local authority under section 6(a)(7) shall be four years, and such person may be re-appointed or re-elected, as the case may be, for additional terms of office, provided that he does not serve for more than two consecutive terms of office.

Cessation of Office before the End of the Term of Office§

12.
(a)A member of the Fund Council shall cease to hold office before the end of his term of office upon the occurrence of one of the following:
(1)he resigned by delivering a letter of resignation to the appointing Minister, and if he is a representative of local authorities – by delivery to the Minister of the Interior;
(2)he ceased to be an employee of the government ministry that he represents on the Fund Council, or ceased to be a representative of local authorities under section 6(a)(5) to (7), and if he is a public representative – he was appointed as a State employee or as an employee of a local authority, or he commenced serving as a member of the council of a local authority.
(b)If a circumstance as detailed below occurred in respect of a member of the Fund Council, the competent authority shall remove him from office before the end of the term of office and proximate to the time the circumstance occurred, by written notice:
(1)he was convicted of an offence which, by reason of its nature, gravity or circumstances, renders him, in the opinion of the competent authority, unfit to serve as a member of the Council, or an indictment has been filed against him for such an offence and a final judgment has not yet been given in his matter;
(2)he is permanently incapacitated from discharging his functions;
(3)a condition from among the conditions required for his appointment or for his continued service as a member of the Council has ceased to be fulfilled.
(c)The competent authority shall not terminate the office of a member of the Council under subsection (b) unless it has given him an opportunity to present his arguments in that regard.
(d)If a member of the Council has ceased to hold office under the provisions of this section, the appointing Minister shall act, as soon as practicable, to appoint another member in his place in accordance with the provisions of section 6; if the member of the Council who ceased to hold office as aforesaid was a representative of local authorities, another member shall be elected in his place, as soon as practicable, in accordance with the provisions of section 6(a)(7).

Validity of Actions§

13.

The existence of the Fund Council, its powers and the validity of its decisions and actions shall not be affected by reason of the cessation of office of a member of the Council or by reason of a defect in the appointment of a member or in the continuation of his service, provided that a majority of its members are serving.

Procedures of the Council§

14.
(a)The quorum at meetings of the Fund Council is five of its members, including the chairperson of the Council and one of the representatives listed in section 6(a)(6) or (7).
(b)Decisions of the Fund Council shall be adopted by a majority of the votes of the members participating and voting at the meeting.
(c)Decisions of the Fund Council shall be reasoned and shall be recorded in minutes to be signed by the members of the Council present at that meeting; the provisions of Chapter Eleven of the Second Schedule to the Municipalities Ordinance shall apply to the minutes of the deliberations of the Council, with the necessary modifications.
(d)The chairperson of the Fund Council, together with an additional member of the Council to be elected by the Council, shall be authorised to sign on behalf of the Council any document the making of which falls within its authority.
(e)The Fund Council shall determine its working procedures and its deliberation procedures, to the extent not determined under this Law, and they shall be published on the Fund's website.
(f)The Minister of Finance, in consultation with the Minister of the Interior, may prescribe additional provisions regarding the working procedures of the Council.

Office Holders§

15.
(a)The Council shall appoint an internal auditor for the Fund, and the provisions of the Internal Audit Law, 5752-1992, shall apply to such auditor.
(b)The Council shall appoint an auditor for the Fund, to whom the provisions of the Companies Law, 5759-1999, applicable to an auditor of a company shall apply, with the necessary modifications.
(c)The internal auditor and the auditor shall be appointed for a term of office of four years, and may be re-appointed for one additional term of office.
(d)The remuneration of the internal auditor and the auditor shall be in accordance with the directives of the Accountant General in the Ministry of Finance applicable in respect of payment to external service providers.
(e)The legal adviser of the Fund shall be a State employee and shall be appointed in accordance with the State Service (Appointments) Law, 5719-1959.

Annual Reports§

16.

The Council shall prepare annual reports on the activities of the Fund, its receipts and expenditure, including in respect of each local authority, shall submit them to the Finance Committee of the Knesset by 31 March of the following year, and shall publish them on the Fund's website.

Remuneration and Reimbursement of Expenses§

17.

A member of the Fund Council who is not a State employee, an employee of a subsidised body or an employee of a supported body, as defined in section 32 of the Budget Foundations Law, 5745-1985, and who does not serve as a member of the council of a local authority and receive a salary for such service, shall be entitled to payment from the Fund for participation in meetings of the Council, in accordance with the directives of the Accountant General in the Ministry of Finance applicable in respect of members of public committees.

Avoidance of Conflict of Interests§

18.
(a)In this section –

"family member" – spouse, parent, grandparent, son or daughter and their spouses, brother or sister and their children, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, uncle or aunt and their children, father-in-law, mother-in-law, father-in-law (husband's father), mother-in-law (husband's mother), grandson or granddaughter, including such a relative who is a step-relative;

"interested party" – as defined in the Securities Law, 5728-1968;

"handling" – including the making of a decision, raising a matter for deliberation, presence at a deliberation, participation in a deliberation or in a vote, or dealing with a matter outside a deliberation;

"conflict of interests", of a member of the Fund Council – a conflict of interests between the discharge of his function on the Council and a personal interest or another function, of his own or of his relative;

"relative", of a member of the Fund Council – any of the following:

(1)a family member of the member of the Council;
(2)a person in whose financial situation the member of the Council has an interest;
(3)a corporation in which the member of the Council, his family member, or a person as referred to in paragraph (2) is an interested party;
(4)a body in which the member of the Council, his family member, or a person as referred to in paragraph (2) are managers or responsible employees.
(b)A person who, by reason of his service, would regularly find himself in a situation of conflict of interests that would prevent him from discharging the principal part of his function on the Council shall not be appointed as a member of the Fund Council and shall not serve as such a member.
(c)A member of the Fund Council shall not handle, within the framework of his function, a matter the handling of which would cause him to find himself in a situation of conflict of interests.
(d)If a member of the Fund Council becomes aware that he is likely to find himself in a situation of conflict of interests as provided in subsections (b) or (c), he shall notify the chairperson of the Council thereof as soon as practicable; if the said member of the Council is the chairperson, he shall notify the Minister of the Interior thereof.
(e)Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a member of the Fund Council who is a representative of local authorities may also take into account the interests of the body or the public that he represents, insofar as they are connected to the functions of the Council, and he shall not be regarded as being in a situation of conflict of interests by reason of that alone.

Application of Laws§

19.

Members of the Council who are not State employees shall, in their actions as members of the Council, be treated as State employees, for the purposes of the following enactments:

(1)the Public Service (Gifts) Law, 5740-1979;
(2)the State Service (Restriction of Party Activity and Collection of Funds) Law, 5719-1959 – the provisions applicable to State employees generally;
(3)the Knesset Elections Law [Consolidated Version], 5729-1969.

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