Civil Defence Law, 5711-1951
חוק ההתגוננות האזרחית, תשי"א-1951
Unofficial English translation — for reference only. It may contain errors or omissions and cannot be relied on as a legal text. Only the Hebrew text published in Reshumot is legally binding.More
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Despite these checks, it may contain errors, omissions, or imprecise renderings of legal terminology and cross-references, and it may not yet reflect the latest amendments. It cannot be relied upon as a legal text.
The Hebrew text as published in Reshumot (ספר החוקים) and on the Knesset website is the sole authoritative and legally binding version. In any discrepancy, the Hebrew text prevails.
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Chapter I: Interpretations
Definitions§
In this Law –
"enemy" – as defined in section 91 of the Penal Law, 5737-1977;
"auxiliary organisation" – any of the following:
"civil defence laws" – this Law, the Regulations made thereunder, and any Order and directive issued thereunder;
"Home Front Command" – the Civil Defence Service established under section 2;
"Chief of General Staff", "soldier" and "army orders" – as defined in the Military Justice Law, 5715-1955;
"civil defence" – measures taken for the purpose of defence against any attack or threat of attack on the civilian population, or for the purpose of reducing the consequences of such an attack, excluding combat measures other than self-defence;
"attack" – any of the following:
"member of an auxiliary organisation" – an employee of an auxiliary organisation;
"Equipment Registration and Mobilisation Law" – the Equipment Registration and Mobilisation for the Israel Defence Forces Law, 5747-1987;
"special home front situation" – a situation declared pursuant to section 9c;
"volunteer in an auxiliary organisation" – a person who performs a function on a voluntary basis in an auxiliary organisation, including a person serving in civil service as defined in the Civil Service Law, 5777-2017, in an auxiliary organisation;
"head of a local authority" – in a municipality, the mayor or the deputy mayor, and in a local council, the head of the council or the deputy head;
"local authority" – a municipality or a local council, and in a place where these do not exist – a corporation or an individual actually performing functions of local government therein;
"hour of attack" – the period during which an attack is taking place in a particular area, from its commencement or from the sounding of an alarm signal, whichever is earlier, until the sounding of an all-clear signal or until the expiry of twenty-four hours from the commencement of the attack, whichever is earlier; if several attacks occur within a period of twenty-four hours, the count of the said twenty-four hours shall commence from the first attack;
"Home Front Command exercises" – training exercises of the Home Front Command or of auxiliary organisations that the head of the Home Front Command has declared to be Home Front Command exercises.
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Contact Us →Chapter II: Civil Defence Service
Civil Defence Service§
There is hereby established the Civil Defence Service, which shall organise and manage civil defence in the State, and for that purpose shall be empowered –
Head of the Home Front Command§
(Repealed — תשע״א)
District Home Front Command Commanders§
(Repealed — תשע״א)
(Repealed — תשע״א)
(Repealed — תשע״א)
(Repealed — תשע״א)
(Repealed — תשע״א)
(Repealed — תשע״א)
(Repealed — תשע״א)
(Repealed — תשע״א)
(Repealed — תשע״א)
Home Front Command Members§
"injury", "service injury", "soldier in regular service", "illness" and "service illness" – as defined in the rehabilitation laws, as the case may be;
"National Insurance Law" – the National Insurance Law [Consolidated Version], 5755-1995;
"rehabilitation laws" – the Disabled Persons (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Law, 5719-1959 [Consolidated Version], and the Families of Soldiers Who Fell in Action (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Law, 5710-1950;
"hostile action injury" – as defined in the Compensation for Victims of Hostile Action Law, 5730-1970.
References§
Any enactment referring to the Disabled Persons (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Law, 5719-1959 [Consolidated Version], or to the Families of Soldiers Who Fell in Action (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Law, 5710-1950, shall be read as if it also referred to section 8 of this Law, all as the case may be, and this when no other intention is implied.
Member of an Auxiliary Organisation§
Liability for Damage§
Where an instruction has been given to an auxiliary organisation under this Law to activate equipment in its possession, the equipment shall be regarded, in all matters relating to the payment of compensation for damage caused to it and for its loss, as if it had been mobilised under section 8 of the Equipment Registration and Mobilisation Law; the provisions of this section shall not apply to the National Fire and Rescue Authority.
Military Duties§
The Chief of General Staff, with the approval of the Minister of Defence, may determine in army orders the military duties to be performed by the head of the Home Front Command, the district Home Front Command inspector, the formation Home Front Command commander and Home Front Command personnel, provided that such duties shall not be imposed except on a soldier.
Powers of a Home Front Command Member§
Installation of Sirens and Communication Installations§
The head of the Home Front Command or a person authorised by him in writing to do so may install sirens, communication installations and power installations on any real property and operate them, and may also use other communication installations and other power installations on that real property, all for the needs of civil defence and on such conditions as the Minister of Defence shall prescribe by Regulations. For the purpose of the payment of compensation, the provisions of the Compensation (Defence) Ordinance, 1940, shall apply as if work to which section 3(1)(c) of that Ordinance applies had been carried out on the real property.
Transportation Service for Rescue Purposes§
Declaration of a Special Home Front Situation§
Provisions Regarding a Special Home Front Situation and an Hour of Attack§
(Repealed — תשל״ד)
(Repealed — תשל״ד)
(Repealed — תשל״ד)
(Repealed — תשל״ד)
Home Front Command Budget§
Local Home Front Command Budget§
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חוק ההתגוננות האזרחית, תשי"א-1951
Civil Defence Law
Hitganvnut Azorit
Hitkhanut Ezrahit
Civil Protection Law
Emergency Defence Law
Civilian Defence
Air Raid Protection
Shelter Law
Emergency Preparedness Law