Israeli LegislationEnglish Edition

Translation Notice — This is an English translation of a Hebrew law and may contain inaccuracies. In any dispute or legal matter, the original Hebrew text as published in Reshumot (ספר החוקים) is the sole authoritative and legally binding version.

Law

Penal Law, 5737-1977

חוק העונשין

Section F: Piracy

Piracy

169.

One who commits an act of piracy, or an act connected to piracy, or a similar act, is liable to Imprisonment of twenty years.

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Section G: Offenses Against Religious and Traditional Sensibilities

Insulting Religion

170.

One who destroys, damages, or desecrates a place of worship, or any object held sacred by a community of persons, with intent to insult their religion, or knowing that they are likely to regard such act as an insult to their religion, is liable to imprisonment of three years.

Disturbing Religious Worship

171.

[Amendment: [1966], 1980-7|ref=[a/147]]

One who willfully disturbs an assembly of persons who have lawfully gathered for the purpose of religious worship, or who willfully assaults a person performing a function at such an assembly or any of its attendees, and is unable to prove justification or lawful excuse, is liable to imprisonment of three years.

Unlawful Entry into a Place of Worship or Burial

172.

One who enters without permission a place of worship or burial, or a place designated for the purposes of a funeral procession or for the keeping of the remains of a deceased person, or who treats a deceased person without dignity, or who causes a disturbance to persons assembled for a funeral procession — all done with intent to wound the feelings of any person or to insult his religion, or while knowing that the act is likely to wound the feelings of any person or to insult his religion — is liable to imprisonment of three years.

Wounding Religious Sentiments

173.

[Amendment: 1988-3|ref=[a/149]]

One who does any of the following is liable to imprisonment of one year:

(1)publishes a publication that is likely to grossly wound the religious beliefs or feelings of others;
(2)utters in a public place, and within the hearing of another person, a word or sound that is likely to grossly wound that person's religious belief or feelings.
174.

[Amendment: 2010|ref=[a/150]]

[(Repealed).]

Granting Benefits as Inducement to Convert

174a.

[Amendment: 1978]

One who gives or promises to a person money, money's worth, or any other material benefit in order to induce that person to convert from his religion, or in order that he induce another person to convert from his religion, is liable to imprisonment of five years or a fine of 50,000 liras.

Receiving Benefits in Exchange for Conversion

174b.

[Amendment: 1978]

One who receives or agrees to receive money, money's worth, or any other material benefit in exchange for a promise to convert from his religion or to cause another person to convert from his religion, is liable to imprisonment of three years or a fine of 30,000 liras.

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Section H: Polygamy

Definitions

175.

In this Division, "marriage" – includes betrothal (kiddushin).

Bigamy

176.

A married man who marries another woman, and a married woman who marries another man, are liable – to five years' imprisonment.

Presumption of Marriage

177.

A person who was married is presumed to be married, for the purposes of Section 176, so long as he has not proved that his previous marriage was annulled or dissolved, whether by the death of the spouse or pursuant to a final judgment of the court or of the competent tribunal, or pursuant to religious law (din Torah) in a manner approved by the competent tribunal; and such person shall not be regarded as unmarried except from the time of death or from the time the judgment or approval as aforesaid was given.

Validity of Marriage

178.

For the purposes of Section 176, it is immaterial –

(1)whether the validity of the previous marriage is governed by the law of the State in which it was solemnized or by the religious law under which it was solemnized;
(2)whether the new marriage is valid or void;
(3)whether the new marriage was solemnized outside Israel, provided that at the time of the marriage the person who married was an Israeli citizen or a resident of Israel.

Permission to Marry under Religious Law

179.

[Amendment: 5740-6|other=[h/5]]

Where the law applicable to the new marriage is religious law (din Torah), a person shall not be convicted of an offence under Section 176 if the new marriage was solemnized after he was granted permission to marry pursuant to a final judgment of a rabbinical court and the judgment was confirmed by the President of the Great Rabbinical Court.

Marriage Permitted under Another Law

180.

Where the law applicable to the new marriage is not religious law (din Torah), a person shall not be convicted of an offence under Section 176 if the new marriage was solemnized after it was permitted pursuant to a final judgment of the competent tribunal on the basis of one of the following:

(1)his spouse from the previous marriage is incapable, by reason of a mental illness with which that spouse is afflicted, of consenting to the dissolution or annulment of the marriage or of participating in any proceeding or act for their dissolution or annulment;
(2)his spouse from the previous marriage has been absent in circumstances giving rise to a reasonable apprehension for that spouse's life and has not been heard of for at least seven years.

Dissolving the Marriage Bond Against the Wife's Will

181.

A man who dissolves the marriage bond against the wife's will, in the absence at the time of the dissolution of a final judgment of the court or of the competent tribunal obligating the wife to such dissolution, is liable – to five years' imprisonment.

Solemnizing Prohibited Marriages and Divorces

182.
(a)A person who solemnizes a marriage knowing that it is prohibited by law or that one of the parties to the marriage is thereby committing an offence, is liable – to six months' imprisonment.
(b)A person who officiates at a divorce knowing that it is prohibited by law or that the man giving the divorce is thereby committing an offence, is liable – to six months' imprisonment.

Testimony of a Spouse

183.

Notwithstanding the provisions of the Evidence Ordinance [New Version], 5731–1971, a spouse is competent to testify against the other spouse in a trial for an offence under this Division; however, neither a spouse nor a person who married the accused in a marriage that is not legally effective may be compelled to testify.

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Section I: Hooliganism and Public Nuisances

Definitions

184.

[Amendment: 1990-3, 1991-3 | Other: [a/93, a/95]]

For the purposes of this Division –

"knife" – an implement with a blade or any other implement capable of stabbing or cutting;

"penknife" – a folding knife whose blade does not exceed ten centimetres in length and which cannot be converted, by means of a spring or any other mechanism, into a knife with a fixed blade;

"intoxicating beverage" – as defined in Section 2 of the Business Licensing Law, 5728–1968.

Trade, Manufacture and Import of a Knife

185.

[Amendment: 1991-3 | Other: [a/90, a/95]]

One who trades in, manufactures or imports a knife not intended to be used in a profession, craft, business, for household purposes or for any other lawful purpose, is liable to imprisonment of seven years.

Prohibition on Sale of Knuckleduster or Knife to a Minor

185a.

[Amendment: 2000, 2008]

(a)A business owner or a person employed in a business shall not sell a knuckleduster or a knife, except a knife for household purposes, to a minor; one who contravenes this provision is liable to imprisonment of seven years.
(b)For the purposes of subsection (a), a business owner or a person employed in a business may require a person requesting the sale of a knuckleduster or a knife, except a knife for household purposes, to present a document by which the person's age can be verified.
(c)A business owner who sells knuckledusters or knives shall display, in a prominent place in the business, a notice in the form to be prescribed by the Minister of Public Security, setting out the provisions of this Section; this provision shall not apply to a business that sells knives for household purposes only.
(d)A person who has not complied with the provisions of subsections (a) or (c) shall be regarded as one who has not fulfilled a condition of the licence granted to him under the Business Licensing Law, 5728–1968, and the provisions of that Law shall apply to him.

Unlawful Possession of a Knuckleduster or Knife

186.

[Amendment: 1991-3, 2000, 2001-2 | Other: [a/91, a/95]]

(a)One who possesses a knuckleduster or a knife outside the bounds of his home or premises and has not proven that he possessed them for a lawful purpose, is liable to imprisonment of five years.
(b)For the purposes of this Section, there is a presumption that possession of a penknife is for a lawful purpose. The presumption under this subsection shall not apply to the possession of a penknife in educational institutions or in other places, all as specified in the Second Schedule, or in the vicinity thereof.
(c)The Minister of Public Security may, by Order, for reasons of public safety and with the approval of the Constitution, Law and Justice Committee of the Knesset, amend the Second Schedule with respect to subsection (b).
187.

[Amendment: 1978-4, 1991-3 | Other: [a/92]]

[(Repealed).]

188.

[Amendment: 1991-3 | Other: [a/94]]

[(Repealed).]

Forcible Entry

189.

One who enters Real Property by force in order to take possession of it, whether the force consists of the actual application of force against another person or consists of threats, breaking in, or the assembly of an unusual number of persons, is liable to imprisonment of three years, even if he is entitled to enter that Real Property, unless the Real Property was his own but was held by his employee or agent.

Forcible Holding of Real Property

190.

One who, without any colour of right, holds Real Property belonging to a person who is lawfully entitled to possess it, and who is thereby likely to cause a breach of the peace or a reasonable apprehension of a breach of the peace, is liable to imprisonment of three years.

Affray

191.

One who unlawfully participates in an affray in a public place is liable to imprisonment of one year.

Threats

192.

[Amendment: [1973], 1977-2 | Other: [a/100]]

One who threatens another person in any manner whatsoever with an unlawful injury to the body, liberty, property, good name or livelihood of that person or of another person, with intent to intimidate or to annoy that person, is liable to imprisonment of three years.

Drunkenness

193.

[Amendment: 1990-3 | Other: [a/101]]

(a)One who riots or disturbs order in a public place while drunk is liable to imprisonment of three months.
(b)One who possesses a loaded weapon, a knife or any other deadly weapon while drunk may be arrested without a warrant, and is liable to imprisonment of six months.
(c)A business owner or an employee of a business in which intoxicating beverages are sold, who supplies an intoxicating beverage to a drunk person or encourages such a person to drink an intoxicating beverage, is liable to imprisonment of six months.
(d)[(Deleted).]

Prohibition on Sale of Intoxicating Beverages to a Minor

193a.

[Amendment: 1990-3, 2004-3, 2008, 2010-7]

(a)One who encourages or induces a minor to drink an intoxicating beverage is liable to imprisonment of three months.
(a1)One who sells an intoxicating beverage to a minor is liable to imprisonment of six months.
(a2)One who supplies an intoxicating beverage to a minor or who purchases an intoxicating beverage on behalf of a minor, in a public place, other than in the presence and with the consent of the person responsible for the minor or other than within the minor's family circle, is liable to imprisonment of six months; in this subsection, "person responsible for a minor" – a parent, step-parent, guardian, or any person in whose custody or supervision the minor is placed, whether by law or by agreement of the minor's parent, step-parent or guardian.
(b)A business owner or a person employed in a business in which intoxicating beverages are sold for consumption on the premises shall not sell or serve an intoxicating beverage to a minor and shall not encourage such a person to drink an intoxicating beverage; one who contravenes this provision is liable to imprisonment of six months.
(c)A business owner or a person employed in a business in which intoxicating beverages are sold may require a person requesting the supply of an intoxicating beverage to present a document by which the person's age can be verified.
(c1)A business owner or a person employed in a business in which intoxicating beverages are sold, who sold, served or supplied an intoxicating beverage to a minor in contravention of the provisions of subsections (a1) to (b), shall be presumed to have been aware that he sold, served or supplied an intoxicating beverage to a minor, unless he proved, to the standard of proof required in civil proceedings, that the minor presented him with a document as referred to in subsection (c), indicating that the minor is not a minor.
(d)A business owner in whose business intoxicating beverages are sold shall display, in a prominent place in the business, in the form to be prescribed by the Minister of Police by Regulations, a notice setting out the provisions of this Section and the provisions of Section 193(c).
(e)A person who has not complied with the provisions of subsection (d) shall be regarded as one who has not fulfilled a condition of a licence granted under the Business Licensing Law, 5728–1968, and the provisions of that Law shall apply to him.

Disturbance and Insult in a Public Place

194.

[Amendment: [1966] | Other: [a/102]]

(a)One who creates noise or a disturbance in a public place, without reasonable cause and in a manner likely to disturb residents or to lead to a breach of the peace, is liable to imprisonment of three months.
(b)One who insults a person in a public place in a manner likely to provoke a person present at that time to commit a breach of the peace, is liable to imprisonment of three months.

Prohibition on Ticket Scalping for Events

194a.

[Amendment: 2002-4]

(a)One who engages in the sale of tickets to an event at a price exceeding the price printed on them is liable to the Fine referred to in Section 61(a)(4).
(b)The provisions of subsection (a) shall not apply to a person who is permitted, under the Business Licensing Law, 5728–1968, to sell tickets for public entertainment as defined in that Law.
(c)One who sells a ticket to an event at a price exceeding the price printed on it while committing an offence is liable, in addition to the penalty prescribed for the offence, to the Fine referred to in Section 61(a)(4).
(d)In this Section –

"event" – an event in the field of sport, music, singing, dance, drama, cinema or any other field of entertainment or the arts;

"offence" – an offence classified as a misdemeanour under any law.

Defacement of Notices

195.

[Amendment: [1966] | Other: [a/103]]

One who wilfully and without proper authority removes, defaces or destroys a notice, advertisement or document that has been affixed, or is intended to be affixed, to a building or in a public place by operation of law or by direction of a public servant, is liable to imprisonment of three months.

Defacement of Real Property

196.

[Amendment: [1957] | Other: [a/103a]]

One who unlawfully writes, draws, sketches or carves on another person's Real Property, or unlawfully affixes thereto any writing or sign, is liable to imprisonment of one year.

[See the Criminal Procedure Order (Section 196 of the Penal Law – Fine Offence), 5744–1984.]

Presumption of Liability

196a.

[Amendment: 1983-2]

A person shall also be deemed to have committed an offence under Section 196 if the content of a printed notice that was unlawfully affixed points to him as one who commissioned its preparation or its affixing, or directed the performance of the act, unless he proved the following:

(1)the offence was committed without his knowledge;
(2)he took all reasonable measures to prevent the commission of the offence.

Limitation Period

196b.

[Amendment: 1983-2]

The limitation period for an offence under Section 196 shall be one year.

Interference with Elections

197.

One who attempts to prevent, sabotage or interfere with a public election – by force, violence, threats or any act that constitutes an offence under this Law, is liable to imprisonment of three years.

198.

[Amendment: 2008-6 | Other: [a/105]]

[(Repealed).]

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⚠ Disclaimer: This is an unofficial AI-assisted translation. The Hebrew version published in the official records (Reshumot) is the sole binding and legally valid text.