Import and Export Ordinance [New Version], 5739-1979
פקודת היבוא והיצוא [נוסח חדש], תשל"ט-1979
Unofficial English translation — for reference only. It may contain errors or omissions and cannot be relied on as a legal text. Only the Hebrew text published in Reshumot is legally binding.More
This English text was translated from the official Hebrew using a range of translation tools, and it undergoes ongoing checks and updates. It is not a certified translation.
Despite these checks, it may contain errors, omissions, or imprecise renderings of legal terminology and cross-references, and it may not yet reflect the latest amendments. It cannot be relied upon as a legal text.
The Hebrew text as published in Reshumot (ספר החוקים) and on the Knesset website is the sole authoritative and legally binding version. In any discrepancy, the Hebrew text prevails.
This translation is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For use in legal proceedings, request a certified Expert Legal Opinion.
Interpretation§
"enemy" –
but a person is not an enemy by reason only of being an enemy national;
"enemy national" –
"means of transport" – an animal, wagon, vehicle, vessel or aircraft used for the carriage of goods;
"enemy territory" – any territory subject to the sovereignty of, or held by, a state at war with Israel, that is not territory held by Israel or by a state allied with it, as well as any territory that is to be treated, for the purposes of the Trading with the Enemy Ordinance, 1939, as enemy territory;
"owner" –
"default charges" and "shekel interest" – as defined in the Interest and Price Indexation Law;
"the Director" – the Director of Customs and Excise;
"shipment", in relation to goods – import, export, coastwise carriage, loading on a vessel engaged in navigation for the purposes of the vessel, including an attempt to perform any of these acts in relation to goods or the placing of goods at a particular location for the purpose of performing or preparing to perform them;
"Interest and Price Indexation Law" – the Interest and Price Indexation Law, 5721-1961;
"Standards Law" – the Standards Law, 5713-1953;
"goods" – including animals;
"master" – a person who has, or has assumed, control or command of a vessel, not being a pilot or a State employee;
"the Customs Authority" – as defined in the Customs Ordinance;
"competent authority" – a person appointed by the Minister to be a competent authority for the purposes of this Ordinance;
"the Minister" – a Minister designated by the Government for the purposes of this Ordinance, in whole or in part.
Order for the Control of the Shipment of Goods§
The Minister of Economy may, by Order, prescribe such provisions as appear to him to be useful for the prohibition or regulation of the import of goods in general or of goods specified in the Order, or of services or knowledge in general or of such as are specified in the Order, their export, coastwise carriage or loading on a vessel engaged in navigation for the purposes of the vessel, generally or for specified categories of matters, and subject to such exceptions as may be prescribed in the Order or thereunder; such an Order (hereinafter – control Order) may be general or qualified, all according to such criteria as appear to the Minister of Economy in the circumstances of the matter; for the purposes of this section –
"knowledge" – knowledge or technology related to the development, production, packaging or maintenance of equipment or to the repair thereof;
"services" – the provision of a service to another, including in relation to goods and knowledge.
Import of Goods Subject to an Official Standard§
"Standards Law" – (deleted);
"Association of Chambers of Commerce", "Crafts and Industry Federation" and "Manufacturers' Association of Israel" – each of these or another body that replaces them in accordance with an Order prescribed under section 27 of the Standards Law;
"laboratory testing certificate" – a type approval certificate or a consignment approval certificate;
"type approval certificate" – a certificate issued by a testing laboratory, based on a test conducted in accordance with directives under section 2g(d), to the effect that a sample of goods that was tested meets the standardisation requirements referred to in section 9(a)(1) of the Standards Law that apply to it;
"consignment approval certificate" – a certificate issued by a testing laboratory, based on a test conducted in accordance with directives under section 2g(d) of a sample of particular goods in a particular consignment, to the effect that the goods tested are identical to the sample of goods in respect of which a type approval certificate was issued;
"certificate of compliance with the Commissioner's requirements" – a certificate concerning compliance with a conformity inspection against the standardisation requirements referred to in section 9(a)(1) of the Standards Law, in accordance with the directives and conditions prescribed under this Ordinance, including the directives of the Commissioner for Standardisation under this Ordinance, in respect of imported goods;
"conditional release approval" – as its meaning in section 2e(b)(1);
"the adopted European regulation" – as defined in the Standards Law;
"goods" – including goods that are also a commodity under the Standards Law;
"used goods" – goods that have been used, including goods that have been refurbished;
"goods importer" – an importer who imports goods subject to an official standard that are included in provisions of a control Order concerning the regulation of the import of goods that require conformity with the requirements of an official standard, in whole or in part;
"the Standards Institute" – the Institute as its meaning in the Standards Law;
"the Commissioner for Standardisation" and "official standard" – as their meaning in the Standards Law.
"testing laboratory" – the Standards Institute or an accredited laboratory;
"accredited laboratory" – a laboratory that the Commissioner for Standardisation has accredited under section 2j;
"relative" – as defined in the Companies Law, 5759-1999;
"release" – the release of goods from the supervision of the Customs Authority;
"control" – as defined in the Securities Law, 5728-1968.
"product file" – the particulars and documents listed in the First Schedule that are required to be kept under section 2l(a)(1).
Application of Section 2a§
"commencement day" – the day of commencement of the Standards Law (Amendment No. 10), 5774-2013, pursuant to section 25(b) of that Law;
"competent authority" – as defined in a supervisory Order, or another authority designated in a supervisory Order for the purpose of regulating the import of goods within whose area of authority the goods requiring regulation fall, or for the purpose of granting an import licence or import approval.
(Repealed — תשפ״ד־2)
(Repealed — תשפ״ד־2)
Release of Goods from the Supervision of the Customs Authority§
Detention of goods by the Standards Commissioner§
Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 2e(a)(3a) and 2o(a3)(3), if the Standards Commissioner is of the opinion that there is a substantial concern of harm to public health, welfare or safety or to the quality of the environment, in a manner that does not permit the approval of the marketing of the goods before the results of the sampling are received, he may –
Declaration§
"ILAC Organisation" – the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation;
"GLOBAL ACI Organisation" – the Global Accreditation Cooperation Incorporated;
"conformity assessment body" (Conformity Assessment Body) – a conformity assessment body in accordance with the requirements of foreign regulation or in accordance with a multilateral agreement between laboratories and product certification bodies, which is affiliated with an international standardisation organisation for electro-mechanical standards (International Electrotechnical Commission) for the recognition of test results and product certification (IECEE CB Scheme);
Laboratory test approval§
Publication of particulars of a type of goods in respect of which a type approval has been granted§
The Standards Commissioner shall prescribe in his directives provisions in respect of the obligation of a testing laboratory to publish types of goods for which it has granted type approvals; the provisions of section 2g(d) regarding consultation shall apply to the formulation of such directives.
Cancellation, deferral, suspension or conditioning of a laboratory test approval§
Giving individual instructions to a testing laboratory§
The Standards Commissioner may give a testing laboratory special instructions in respect of the carrying out of particular tests, tests of particular goods or tests on behalf of a particular importer, including to instruct –
Time periods for carrying out tests for consignment approval§
The Standards Commissioner shall prescribe the maximum time periods for carrying out tests for consignment approval by a testing laboratory and provisions in respect of the obligation of testing laboratories to publish data and information on time periods for carrying out tests for consignment approval in accordance with the provisions under this Ordinance.
Recognition of laboratories§
Legal status of employees, managers, office holders and examiners in a recognised laboratory§
Employees, managers, office holders and examiners in a recognised laboratory, including any person assisting them in the exercise of authority or in the provision of a service, shall, in respect of their functions under this Ordinance, have the same legal status as State employees for the purposes of the following enactments:
Duties of goods importers§
Receipt and transfer of information§
The communications and information system§
(Repealed — תשפ״ד־2)
Supervision powers§
Powers of the Standards Commissioner to demand information and documents§
Assistance to the Standards Commissioner by testing laboratories, their powers and duties§
Objection§
Supervision by the Standards Commissioner of testing laboratories§
Prevention of conflicts of interest in the work of a testing laboratory§
A testing laboratory and any person who assists it in exercising a power or providing a service as referred to in section 2k shall not carry out sample inspections as referred to in section 2p1, if dealing with them is liable to cause them to be placed, directly or indirectly, in a situation of conflict of interests; if any of them becomes aware of a concern of a conflict of interests as aforesaid, they shall cease to deal with the inspection and shall notify the Standards Commissioner accordingly; the provisions of section 12(a2)(3) and (4) of the Standards Law applicable to an approved laboratory shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to a testing laboratory and to any person who assists it as referred to in this section.
Preservation of powers and limitation on application§
Publication of supervision and enforcement data§
Exceptions Committee§
Exceptions Committee in respect of Adopted European Regulation§
Exceptions Committee in respect of Adopted European Regulation – Temporary Provision§
In respect of binding provisions that, on the date of commencement of the Standards Law (Amendment No. 19), 5784-2024, were listed in the Fifth Schedule of the Standards Law, section 2r1 shall be read in respect of a referral of the Minister of Economy and Industry or a responsible Minister pursuant to sections 9a2(b) and 9a3(a) of the Standards Law, during the period from the date of publication of that Law until the 21st day of Tevet 5787 (31 December 2026), with the necessary modifications and with the following modifications:
"(f) If the Exceptions Committee has not transmitted its recommendation by the date of commencement of the binding provision, the following provisions shall apply:
Exceptions Committee in respect of Adopted American Regulation§
The provisions of section 2r1 shall apply to Chapter IV-B of the Standards Law, with the necessary modifications.
Exceptions Committee in respect of Adopted American Regulation – Temporary Provision§
The provisions of section 2r2 shall apply to Chapter IV-B of the Standards Law with the necessary modifications and with the following modification: instead of the preamble read "In respect of binding provisions that, on the date of commencement of the Standards Law (Amendment No. 21), 5786-2026, were listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Standards Law, section 2r1 shall be read in respect of a referral of the Minister of Economy and Industry or a responsible Minister pursuant to sections 9a8(b) and 9a9(a) of the Standards Law, during the period from the date of publication of that Law until the end of two years from the date of that amendment, with the necessary modifications and with the following modifications:".
Deposit§
Force of a Control Order§
A control Order has the force to suspend, in whole or in part, the operation of any law prohibiting or regulating the import of goods, their export, their coastwise carriage or their loading on a vessel for the purposes of the vessel, and may include any provisions, including penal provisions – including a fine of 10,000 pounds or twice the value of the imported goods – that the Minister of Economy considers necessary to ensure the operation and enforcement of the Order.
Entry and Departure of Vessels and Aircraft§
For the removal of doubt it is hereby stated that a control Order may prohibit and regulate the entry of vessels and aircraft into Israel and their departure therefrom as if they were the import and export of goods, even if those vessels or aircraft are carrying goods or passengers, and whether or not they are self-propelled; nothing in this provision shall derogate from the provisions of any enactment concerning customs in relation to vessels and aircraft.
Levies§
The Minister of Economy may by Order direct the imposition and collection of levies consequent on a system of control contained in a control Order and fix their rates; such an Order may be varied or cancelled by a subsequent Order of the Minister of Economy; levies collected pursuant to this section shall be paid to the Treasury or to an official fund or account prescribed in the Order.
Illegally Shipped Goods§
Power to Demand Evidence§
Notice of Forfeiture§
Grant of Clearance Certificate and Return§
Provisions concerning the Destination of Goods§
Advisory Councils and Committees§
The Minister may appoint advisory councils and committees as he sees fit in order to assist him in the implementation of the provisions of this Ordinance.
Savings Provisions§
Power to Compound Offences by Monetary Composition§
The Minister may compound by monetary composition any offence or act committed in contravention of this Ordinance, provided that the composition shall not exceed three times the value of the goods or the value of the means of transport used in the commission of the offence or act, or five hundred pounds, whichever is the greater sum.
Financial Penalty§
Notice of Intent to Impose Liability§
Right to be Heard§
A contravener who has been given a notice of intent to impose liability in accordance with the provisions of section 14b may state his arguments, in writing or orally, before the Standards Commissioner, in respect of the intention to impose a financial penalty on him and in respect of its amount, within 45 days of the date of delivery of the notice, and the Standards Commissioner may extend the said period by an additional period not exceeding 45 days.
Decision of the Standards Commissioner and Payment Demand§
Continuing Contravention and Repeated Contravention§
Reduced Amounts§
Updated Amount of the Financial Penalty§
Time for Payment of the Financial Penalty§
The contravener shall pay the financial penalty within 45 days of the date of delivery of the payment demand as referred to in section 14d.
Shekel Interest and Default Charges§
Where the contravener has not paid a financial penalty on time, shekel interest and default charges shall be added to the financial penalty for the period of default, until payment thereof, and the provisions of the Interest and Price Indexation Law shall apply, with the necessary modifications.
Collection§
A financial penalty shall be collected for the State Treasury, and the provisions of the Fines, Fees and Costs Collection Authority Law, 5755-1995, shall apply to its collection.
Administrative Warning§
Application for Cancellation of Administrative Warning§
Continuing Contravention and Repeated Contravention following a Warning§
Financial Penalty for a Contravention under this Ordinance and under Another Law§
For a single act that constitutes a contravention of a provision of the provisions under this Ordinance listed in section 14a and a contravention of a provision of the provisions under another law, no more than one financial penalty shall be imposed, and if it were possible to impose both a monetary composition under section 14 and a financial penalty on that act of contravention – only one of the two shall be imposed.
Appeal§
Publication§
Preservation of criminal liability§
Penalties§
Liability of an office holder in a corporation§
Delegation of powers§
The Minister may delegate any of the Minister's powers under this Ordinance; notice of the delegation of powers as aforesaid shall be published in Reshumot (Official Gazette).
Publication of the Standards Commissioner's guidelines and instructions§
The Standards Commissioner shall publish on the website of the Ministry of Economy and Industry guidelines and instructions issued pursuant to this Ordinance, other than guidelines and instructions given on an individual basis, including instructions pursuant to sections 2h and 2i; publication as aforesaid shall be done in a manner that enables the tracking and documentation of changes over time.
Amendment of the Schedule§
The Minister of Economy and Industry may, by Order, amend the First Schedule.
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פקודת היבוא והיצוא [נוסח חדש], תשל"ט-1979
import export ordinance
import export law
ieo
pekudat hayabua veyatzua
trade ordinance
customs ordinance
import export 1979
import regulations
export regulations
trade regulations israel