Translation Notice — This is an English translation of a Hebrew law and may contain inaccuracies. In any dispute or legal matter, the original Hebrew text as published in Reshumot (ספר החוקים) is the sole authoritative and legally binding version.
Penal Law, 5737-1977
חוק העונשין
Section B: Imprisonment
Life Imprisonment
For an offense punishable by life imprisonment where it has not been determined that such is a mandatory sentence, the period of imprisonment imposed by the court shall not exceed twenty years.
Unspecified Imprisonment
For an offense punishable by imprisonment where no period has been specified, the period of imprisonment imposed by the court shall not exceed one year.
Calculation of Imprisonment Period
Where a person has been sentenced to imprisonment, the period of imprisonment shall be calculated from the date of the judgment, unless the court has directed otherwise; if the convicted person was released on bail after the judgment, the days of release shall not be counted toward the period of the sentence.
Deferred Imprisonment
Where a court has imposed a sentence of imprisonment, it may order that the sentence shall commence from a date it has specified.
Concurrent Imprisonment
[Amendment: 5772 | see [XI/11]]
Order of Serving Criminal Imprisonment
[Amendment: 5740-4 | see [XI/12]]
A person sentenced to different periods of imprisonment to be served consecutively shall first serve the shorter period, except for imprisonment that he has already begun to serve at the time he was sentenced to additional imprisonment, and subject to the provisions of Section 58; if among the periods of imprisonment there is imprisonment for non-payment of a fine, he shall serve it first, before any other criminal imprisonment, and if he was serving criminal imprisonment at the time imprisonment for non-payment of a fine was imposed upon him, that criminal imprisonment shall be suspended for the purpose of serving the imprisonment for non-payment of the fine and shall resume upon completion of the said imprisonment.
Order of Serving Civil Imprisonment
[Amendment: 2007-2|other=[XI/13]]
"criminal imprisonment" – imprisonment imposed in criminal proceedings as a punishment for an offence, including imprisonment for non-payment of a Fine imposed as aforesaid;
"civil imprisonment" – imprisonment that is not criminal imprisonment, and for the purposes of subsection (b) – excluding imprisonment imposed by an order under the Enforcement Law, 5727–1967;
"court" – including a tribunal and a commission of inquiry.
Labor During Imprisonment
[Amendment: 5761-2, 5761-6 | see [XI/15]]
[(Repealed).]
[Amendment: 5756-3, 5761-6 | see [XI/16]]
[(Repealed).]
[Amendment: 5761-2, 5761-6 | see [XI/17]]
[(Repealed).]
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Contact Us →Section B1: Serving Imprisonment through Community Service Work
Definitions
[Amendment: 1987, 1988, 2010-2]
In this Division –
"the Supervisor" – the Supervisor of Community Service Work appointed pursuant to Section 51ja;
"household work" – [(deleted);]
"public work" – [(deleted);]
"community service work" – work performed outside the walls of a prison, for purposes of public benefit, at an institution of the State's institutions, or at another body or types of bodies designated by the Minister of Public Security;
"community service worker" – a person sentenced to a punishment of imprisonment through community service work, from the date set for the commencement of the community service work.
Serving Imprisonment through Community Service Work
[Amendment: 5747, 5748, 5770-2, 5771-6, 5778-4, 5781, 5783-3, 5785-5]
[(Temporary provision from 16.5.2023 to 15.5.2025, and from 21.5.2025 to 15.5.2028):] A court that has sentenced a defendant to actual imprisonment for a period not exceeding nine months may decide, in the judgment, that the convicted person shall serve the imprisonment sentence, in whole or in part, through community service work; if the court determines that part of the imprisonment sentence shall be served through community service work, the convicted person shall serve that part of the sentence upon completion of the actual imprisonment period, unless the court has determined otherwise.
The Community Service Work
[Amendment: 1987, 1988, 2001-6, 2007-2, 2010-2, 2018-4, 2021, 2023-3, 2025-5]
[(Temporary provision from 16.5.2023 to 15.5.2025, and from 21.5.2025 to 15.5.2028):] Sections 2 and 3 of the Conditional Release from Imprisonment Law, 5761–2001 (in this sub-section – the Conditional Release Law) shall not apply to a person in respect of whom the court has decided that he shall serve the imprisonment sentence through community service work; however, if the said decision applies only to part of the imprisonment period imposed upon him and the remainder of the imprisonment period pursuant to the decision exceeds three months, or if the community service work has been discontinued in accordance with the provisions of Sections 51ט or 51י and the remainder of the imprisonment period that the prisoner is required to serve as a result of such discontinuation exceeds three months, Sections 2 and 3 of the Conditional Release Law shall apply to the remainder of the said imprisonment periods.
[Amendment: 1987, 1988, 2010-2]
[(Repealed).]
Conditions of Community Service Work
[Amendment: 1987, 1988, 2010-2]
A community service worker shall not receive remuneration and shall not be considered an employee of the person for whom or through whom the worker performs the service, except for the purposes of criminal law, occupational safety laws, and tort liability towards that community service worker.
Period of Community Service Work
[Amendment: 1987, 1988, 2010-2]
Interruption of Community Service Work
[Amendment: 1987, 2010-2]
Duties of a Community Service Worker
[Amendment: 1987, 1988, 2010-2]
Prohibition on Leaving the Country for a Community Service Worker
[Amendment: 2012-4]
A community service worker shall not leave the country during the community service work period, except with the approval of the Supervisor.
Administrative Suspension of Community Service Work
[Amendment: 5747, 5748, 5770-2]
Judicial Suspension of Community Service Work
[Amendment: 5747, 5748, 5770-2]
Shortening the Period of Community Service Work
[Amendment: 5778-4, 5781, 5783-3, 5785-5]
[(Temporary provision from 16.5.2023 to 15.5.2025, and from 21.5.2025 to 15.5.2028):]
"(c) The shortening of the period of community service work pursuant to this section shall be for the periods detailed below, provided that the period of community service work shall not be less than three months:
Supervisor of Community Service Work
[Amendment: 1987, 1988, 2010-2]
Regulations
[Amendment: 1987, 1988, 2010-2]
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