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Basic Law: The Knesset

חוק-יסוד: הכנסת

Published: 1958-02-20Consolidated Hebrew text as of 2025-12-22 · Last amended 2025-05-13✓ Amendment status checked against the Knesset legislation record on 2026-09-28
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Unofficial English translation — for reference only. It may contain errors or omissions and cannot be relied on as a legal text. Only the Hebrew text published in Reshumot is legally binding.More

This English text was translated from the official Hebrew using a range of translation tools, and it undergoes ongoing checks and updates. It is not a certified translation.

Despite these checks, it may contain errors, omissions, or imprecise renderings of legal terminology and cross-references, and it may not yet reflect the latest amendments. It cannot be relied upon as a legal text.

The Hebrew text as published in Reshumot (ספר החוקים) and on the Knesset website is the sole authoritative and legally binding version. In any discrepancy, the Hebrew text prevails.

This translation is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For use in legal proceedings, request a certified Expert Legal Opinion.

Nature§

1.

The Knesset is the house of representatives of the State.

Place of Session§

2.

The place of session of the Knesset is Jerusalem.

Composition§

3.

The Knesset upon its election shall consist of one hundred and twenty members.

Electoral System§

4.

The Knesset shall be elected by general, country-wide, direct, equal, secret and proportional elections, in accordance with the Knesset Elections Law; this Section may not be amended except by a majority of the members of the Knesset.

Right to Vote§

5.

Every Israeli citizen who is eighteen years of age or older is entitled to vote for the Knesset, unless a court has deprived that person of this right by law; the Elections Law shall determine the date on which a person shall be considered to be eighteen years of age for the purpose of exercising the right to vote for the Knesset.

Right to Submit a List of Candidates§

5a.

A list of candidates for the Knesset shall be submitted by a party only; the modes of association and registration of parties and the conditions for submitting a list of candidates shall be determined by law.

Right to Be Elected§

6.
(a)Every Israeli citizen who, on the date of submission of the list of candidates that includes his name, is twenty-one years of age or older, is entitled to be elected to the Knesset, unless a court has deprived that person of this right by law, or unless that person has been sentenced, by a final judgment, to actual imprisonment for a period exceeding three months and, on the date of submission of the list of candidates, seven years have not yet elapsed from the day on which that person completed serving the sentence of actual imprisonment, and if convicted of a serious terrorist offence or a serious security offence, as shall be determined by law, sentenced, by a final judgment, to actual imprisonment for a period exceeding seven years of imprisonment, and on the date of submission of the list of candidates 14 years have not yet elapsed from the day on which that person completed serving the sentence of actual imprisonment, unless the Chairperson of the Central Elections Committee has determined that the offence of which that person was convicted does not, in the circumstances of the matter, involve moral turpitude.
(b)(Repealed)
(c)A candidate for the Knesset who was sentenced as referred to in subsection (a) and whose judgment became final after the submission of the list of candidates and before that person commenced serving as a member of the Knesset, shall be treated as one who has resigned from the list of candidates in which his name is included, or from membership in the Knesset, as the case may be, unless the Chairperson of the Central Elections Committee has determined that the offence of which that person was convicted does not, in the circumstances of the matter, involve moral turpitude.
(d)A determination by the Chairperson of the Central Elections Committee under subsections (a) and (c) shall not be required if a court has determined, pursuant to law, that the offence does, in the circumstances of the matter, involve moral turpitude.
(e)For the purposes of this Section –

"actual imprisonment" means the aggregate of all periods of actual imprisonment that the convicted person must serve consecutively, even if imposed in different sentences, including a suspended sentence that has been activated;

"offence" means each of the offences for which the person was sentenced to a penalty of actual imprisonment.

Restriction on Candidacy of a Knesset Member Who Has Defected from a Faction§

6a.
(a)A member of the Knesset who has defected from his faction and did not resign from office shortly after the defection shall not be included, in the elections to the subsequent Knesset, in a list of candidates submitted by a party that was represented by a faction in the outgoing Knesset; this provision shall not apply to the splitting of a faction under conditions determined by law.
(b)For the purposes of this Section –

"defection from a faction" includes voting in the plenary of the Knesset otherwise than in accordance with the position of the faction on a matter of a motion of confidence in the Government or a motion of no-confidence in it; however, such a vote shall not be considered a defection if the member of the Knesset received no consideration whatsoever for his vote;

"consideration" means directly or indirectly, by promise or future undertaking, including the assurance of a place on a list of candidates for the Knesset, or the appointment of the member of the Knesset himself or of another person to any position.

Who May Not Be a Candidate§

7.

The following shall not be candidates for the Knesset:

(1)the President of the State;
(2)the two Chief Rabbis;
(3)a judge;
(4)a judge of a religious court;
(5)the State Comptroller;
(6)the Chief of the General Staff, Israel Defence Forces;
(7)rabbis and ministers of other religions, while serving in their ministry for remuneration;
(8)senior civil servants and army officers of ranks or in positions to be determined by law;
(9)police officers and prison officers of ranks or in positions to be determined by law;
(10)employees of corporations established by law, of ranks or in positions to be determined by law;

unless they have ceased to hold the office or position referred to before the date for submission of lists of candidates for the Knesset, or, if an earlier date has been prescribed by law, before that date.

Prevention of Participation in Elections§

7a.
(a)A list of candidates shall not participate in elections to the Knesset and a person shall not be a candidate in elections to the Knesset, if the objects or actions of the list or the actions of the person, including his expressions, as the case may be, explicitly or implicitly, include one of the following:
(1)negation of the existence of the State of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state;
(2)incitement to racism;
(3)support for armed struggle, by an enemy state or a terrorist organisation, against the State of Israel.
(a1)For the purposes of this Section, a candidate who unlawfully stayed in an enemy state during the seven years preceding the date of submission of the list of candidates shall be regarded as one whose actions constitute support for armed struggle against the State of Israel, unless proven otherwise.
(b)A decision of the Central Elections Committee that a candidate is prevented from participating in elections requires confirmation by the Supreme Court.
(c)A candidate shall make a declaration for the purposes of this Section.
(d)Details concerning the proceedings before the Central Elections Committee and the Supreme Court and concerning a declaration under subsection (c) shall be determined by law.

Term of Office of the Knesset§

8.

The term of office of the Knesset shall be four years from the day of its election.

8a.§

(Repealed — תש״ף)

Date of Elections§

9.

The elections to the Knesset shall be held on the third Tuesday of the month of Heshvan of the year in which the term of office of the outgoing Knesset expires; however, if the preceding year was a leap year, the elections shall be held on the first Tuesday of that month.

Extension of Term of Office§

9a.
(a)The Knesset shall not extend its term of office except by a law passed by a majority of eighty members of the Knesset and if special circumstances exist that prevent the holding of elections on time; the period of extension shall not exceed the time necessitated by those circumstances; the date of elections shall be determined in such a law.
(b)Without derogating from the provisions of section 34, the Knesset may, by a decision of a majority of its members, bring forward the date of elections determined pursuant to subsection (a), provided that the new date shall not be earlier than the date for holding elections to the Knesset pursuant to section 9.

Election Day – Day of Rest§

10.

Election day shall be a day of rest, but transport services and other public services shall operate as usual.

Publication of Election Results§

11.

The results of the elections shall be published in Reshumot (Official Gazette) within eight days of election day.

Convening of the Knesset§

12.

The Knesset shall convene for its first sitting, after the publication of the election results, within fourteen days of election day at a time to be determined by law, unless another proximate date has been prescribed by law on account of a day of rest, a festival, a holiday, a memorial day, or proximity to one of them, or on account of the intermediate days of a festival.

13.§

(Repealed — תשס״ו)

Opening Sitting§

14.

The procedures of the opening sitting shall be determined by law, and they shall express the character of the State of Israel and its heritage.

Oath of Allegiance of a Member of the Knesset§

15.
(a)A member of the Knesset shall take an oath of allegiance; and the following is the text of the declaration:

"I undertake to be loyal to the State of Israel and to faithfully fulfil my mission in the Knesset".

(b)The procedures for the declaration shall be determined by law.

Failure to Declare§

16.

If the Speaker of the Knesset has called upon a member of the Knesset to take the oath of allegiance and the member has not done so, the member shall not enjoy the rights of a member of the Knesset for as long as the member has not declared.

Failure to Declare Due to Dual Citizenship§

16a.

If a member of the Knesset holds an additional citizenship that is not Israeli, and the laws of the state of which that person is a citizen permit release from that citizenship, the member shall not take the oath of allegiance until that person has done everything required on his part in order to be released from it, and the member shall not enjoy the rights of a member of the Knesset for as long as the member has not declared.

Immunity of Members of the Knesset§

17.

Members of the Knesset shall have immunity; particulars shall be determined by law.

Immunity of Knesset Buildings§

18.

The buildings of the Knesset shall have immunity; particulars shall be determined by law.

Rules of Procedure and Standing Orders§

19.

The Knesset shall determine its rules of procedure; insofar as the rules of procedure have not been determined by law, the Knesset shall determine them in its standing orders; so long as the rules of procedure have not been so determined, the Knesset shall act in accordance with its accepted usage and practice.

Speaker and Deputies§

20.
(a)The Knesset shall elect from among its members a Speaker and Deputy Speakers; until the election of a Speaker of the Knesset, the outgoing Speaker of the Knesset shall continue to serve in that office if re-elected as a member of the Knesset, and if not re-elected — the most senior member of the Knesset who is not the Prime Minister, a Minister or a Deputy Minister shall serve as Acting Speaker of the Knesset; in this section, "most senior" means the member whose period of service in the Knesset is the longest, whether consecutive or otherwise, and among members of equal seniority — the oldest of them.
(b)The Knesset may, in its standing orders, prescribe restrictions on the election of a member of the Knesset to the office of Speaker of the Knesset or Deputy Speaker of the Knesset.
(c)The Knesset may, by a decision of a majority of its members, suspend from office the Speaker of the Knesset or a Deputy Speaker of the Knesset, or prescribe restrictions on their tenure; particulars shall be determined by law.
(d)The Knesset may, by a decision of a majority of its members or a larger majority to be determined by law, remove from office the Speaker of the Knesset or a Deputy Speaker of the Knesset; particulars shall be determined by law.

Acting Speaker of the Knesset and Speaker of the Knesset in an Acting Capacity§

20a.
(a)Should the Speaker of the Knesset leave the borders of the State, a Deputy Speaker shall act in his place until the Speaker returns.
(b)Should the Speaker of the Knesset notify the Knesset Committee, or should the Knesset Committee determine, that for reasons of health the Speaker of the Knesset is temporarily unable to fulfil his duties, or should the Speaker of the Knesset notify that he is temporarily unable to fulfil his duties and the Knesset Committee has confirmed his notification, a Deputy Speaker shall act in his place until the Speaker of the Knesset notifies the Knesset Committee or until the Knesset Committee determines that he is no longer unable to fulfil his duties.
(c)Should the office of Speaker of the Knesset become vacant — because he resigned or died or because the Knesset Committee determined that for reasons of health he is permanently unable to fulfil his duties — a Deputy Speaker shall serve as Speaker of the Knesset in an acting capacity until the Knesset elects a new Speaker.
(c1)
(1)Should the Speaker of the Knesset be suspended from office by a decision under section 20(c), a Deputy Speaker of the Knesset shall serve as Speaker of the Knesset in an acting capacity, until the suspension is cancelled or until a new Speaker is elected, as the case may be;
(2)Should the Speaker of the Knesset be removed from office by a decision under section 20(d), a Deputy Speaker of the Knesset shall serve as Speaker of the Knesset in an acting capacity until a new Speaker is elected.
(d)The Deputy Speaker who shall serve as Acting Speaker of the Knesset or as Speaker of the Knesset in an acting capacity is the Deputy elected to that end by the Knesset Committee.
(e)In serving as Acting Speaker of the Knesset or as Speaker of the Knesset in an acting capacity, the Deputy Speaker shall hold every office designated for the Speaker of the Knesset by law, shall fulfil every duty imposed on the Speaker of the Knesset by law, and shall exercise every power vested in the Speaker of the Knesset by law.
(f)The provisions of this section shall apply, with the necessary modifications, also where the circumstances referred to in subsections (a), (b), (c) or (c1) in relation to the Speaker of the Knesset arise in respect of a person serving as Acting Speaker of the Knesset or as Speaker of the Knesset in an acting capacity.

Committees§

21.
(a)The Knesset shall elect from among its members permanent committees, and may also elect from among its members committees for specific matters; the functions of the committees, their powers and their rules of procedure, insofar as not determined by law, shall be determined in the standing orders.
(b)The standing orders may prescribe provisions regarding the power of committees to summon an office holder or a person performing a function in the State service, in a local authority, in a religious council, in a corporation established by law or in a government company, and to require him to provide information in his possession regarding the activities of the body in which he serves, unless disclosure would constitute an infringement of a law, a professional duty or a duty of loyalty owed by him under law, and further that he shall be guaranteed the rights of a witness in court; the summons shall be effected through or with the knowledge of the Minister concerned, and in the case of a person not in State service — through the head of the body in whose service the summoned person acts; however, the responsible Minister or the head of the body in whose service the summoned person acts may notify the committee that he himself will appear in place of the person summoned.
(c)(Repealed)
21a.§

(Repealed — תשע״ו־3)

Committees of Inquiry§

22.

The Knesset may appoint committees of inquiry, either by empowering one of the permanent committees or by electing a committee from among its members, in order to investigate matters determined by the Knesset; the powers and functions of a committee of inquiry shall be determined by the Knesset; every committee of inquiry shall also include representatives of factions not participating in the Government, in accordance with the balance of power among factions in the Knesset.

Status of a Minister and Deputy Minister who are not Members of the Knesset§

23.

A Minister or Deputy Minister who are not members of the Knesset shall, for all matters relating to the Knesset, have the same status as a Minister or Deputy Minister who are members of the Knesset, but shall not have the right to vote.

Quorum§

24.

The Knesset shall deliberate and decide with any number of members, unless the law provides otherwise in that regard.

Majority§

25.

The Knesset shall decide by a majority of votes of those participating in the vote, with abstentions not being counted among those participating in the vote; the rules of voting shall be determined in the standing orders; and all of the foregoing subject to any other provision of law in that regard.

Sittings§

26.

Sittings of the Knesset shall be held at its seat, but in special circumstances the Speaker of the Knesset may, in consultation with the Deputy Speakers, convene the Knesset at another place; sittings of the Knesset are held on weekdays.

Public Sittings§

27.

The Knesset shall sit in public.

Publication§

28.

The proceedings of a sitting of the Knesset and the statements made therein — their publication is unrestricted and does not entail criminal or civil liability.

29.§

(Repealed — תשנ״ה)

30.§

(Repealed — תשנ״ה)

Sessions§

31.

Provisions regarding the dates of the sessions of the Knesset and regarding the convening of the Knesset outside a session period shall be determined by law.

32.§

(Repealed — תשס״א־4)

33.§

(Repealed — תשס״א־2)

Dissolution of the Knesset§

34.

The Knesset shall not decide to dissolve before the end of its term of office, except by way of passing a law for that purpose, by a majority of the members of the Knesset.

Date of Elections Following Dissolution of the Knesset§

35.

The law on the dissolution of the Knesset shall include a provision on the date of elections to the following Knesset, which shall be not later than five months from the day of the passing of the law.

Term of Office of the Knesset Following Dissolution§

36.

Should the Knesset decide to dissolve, the term of office of the following Knesset shall be until the nearest month of Cheshvan following the completion of four years from the day of election.

Dissolution Due to Failure to Pass a Budget Law§

36a.
(a)Should the budget law not have been passed within three months from the day of commencement of the fiscal year, the day following the end of the said period (hereinafter — the determining day) shall be deemed as if the Knesset had decided on its dissolution before the end of its term of office, and early elections shall be held on the last Tuesday before the end of 90 days from the determining day, unless the Knesset decided by a majority of its members, within five days of the determining day, due to the proximity of the date of elections to a festival, holiday or day of remembrance, to hold the elections at a later date, but not later than 100 days from the determining day.
(b)Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), should the President of the State have commenced proceedings for the formation of a new Government under section 30 of Basic Law: The Government, should the Knesset have expressed confidence in a new Government under section 28 of Basic Law: The Government, should a law on the dissolution of the Knesset have been passed, or should elections to the Knesset have been held, after the date for submission of the budget proposal under section 3 of Basic Law: State Economy, and before the end of the three months from the day of commencement of the fiscal year, the determining day as referred to in subsection (a) shall be the day following the end of three months from the day of commencement of the fiscal year or the day following the end of 145 days from the day of the formation of the Government, whichever is later; should the Finance Committee of the Knesset have determined under section 3(b)(1) of Basic Law: State Economy that the budget law bill shall be laid on the table of the Knesset before the 85th day from the day of the formation of the Government, the determining day shall be the day following the end of 60 days from the day on which the Government laid the proposal; in the calculation of the periods of 145 days, 85 days and 60 days as aforesaid, Israeli festivals and their eves shall not be taken into account, as shall be determined by law.
(c)(Lapsed)

Continuity of the Knesset§

37.

The outgoing Knesset shall continue to serve until the convening of the incoming Knesset.

Extension of Validity of Legislation§

38.

Any legislation whose validity was due to expire within the last two months of the term of office of the outgoing Knesset, or within four months after the Knesset decided to dissolve, or within the first three months of the term of office of the incoming Knesset — shall remain in force until the end of the said three months.

Remuneration of Knesset Members§

39.

Knesset members shall receive remuneration as prescribed by law.

Resignation of a Knesset Member§

40.

A Knesset member may resign from office; the resignation shall be effected by personal submission of a letter of resignation by the resigning member to the Speaker of the Knesset, and if the member is unable to submit it personally — by transmission in the manner prescribed by the Rules of Procedure; the letter of resignation shall be signed on the day of submission or transmission.

Consequences of Resignation§

41.

Where a Knesset member has submitted a resignation, membership in the Knesset shall cease forty-eight hours after the letter of resignation has reached the Speaker of the Knesset, unless the member has withdrawn the resignation before that time; if the said period ends on a day of rest, its end shall be deferred to the following day that is not a day of rest, all as shall be prescribed by law.

Lapse of Membership or Candidacy§

42.

A Knesset member or a candidate for the Knesset who has been elected or appointed to one of the positions whose holders are disqualified from being candidates for the Knesset — membership in the Knesset or candidacy for the Knesset, as the case may be, shall cease upon election or appointment to one of the said positions; for this purpose, "candidate for the Knesset" means a person whose name is included in a list of candidates for the Knesset, from the day of submission of the list until the day on which that person's term of office as a Knesset member commences.

Termination of Membership of a Knesset Member§

42a.
(a)Where a Knesset member has been convicted by a final judgment of a criminal offence and the court has determined, on its own initiative or at the request of the Attorney General, that the offence involves moral turpitude, membership in the Knesset shall cease on the day the judgment becomes final, and it is immaterial whether the offence was committed while the person was a member of that Knesset, a member of a previous Knesset, or before becoming a Knesset member.
(b)Subsection (a) shall also apply to a Knesset member whose judgment becomes final after the member has commenced serving as a Knesset member; a request of the Attorney General under subsection (a) may be submitted so long as the judgment has not become final; the request shall be submitted to the court that gave the sentence, and if an appeal has been lodged, to the appellate court.
(c)
(1)The Knesset may, by a majority of 90 Knesset members, resolve to terminate the membership of a Knesset member if it has determined that, after the election of that Knesset, the circumstances referred to in section 7a(a)(2) or (3) with respect to a candidate apply to that member;
(2)A decision as referred to in paragraph (1) shall be adopted on the basis of a proposal of the Knesset Committee that was adopted by a majority of three-quarters of its members, on the basis of a request by 70 Knesset members, of whom at least 10 are Knesset members in factions that are not parties to agreements obligating support for the Government;
(3)Where membership in the Knesset has been terminated pursuant to paragraph (1), the seat shall become vacant 14 days from the day of the Knesset's decision; however, during the period from the Knesset's decision until the day of termination of membership, the member shall not be entitled to participate in Knesset sittings or in committee sittings of the Knesset except for the purpose of voting only;
(4)A Knesset member may appeal to the Supreme Court against the Knesset's decision to terminate membership;
(5)This subsection shall not apply during an election period, as shall be prescribed by law;
(6)Details regarding the submission of the request, its consideration, and the challenge to the decision shall be prescribed by law or by the Rules of Procedure of the Knesset.

Suspension§

42b.
(a)A Knesset member who has been convicted of a criminal offence and the court has determined, on its own initiative or at the request of the Attorney General, that the offence involves moral turpitude, shall be suspended from office in the Knesset from the day of the court's determination until the date on which the judgment becomes final.
(b)A Knesset member who has been convicted of a criminal offence and sentenced to imprisonment shall be suspended from office in the Knesset for the duration of the imprisonment sentence being served.
(b1)The provisions of this section shall also apply to a Knesset member who was convicted of an offence as referred to in subsections (a) or (b) before becoming a Knesset member.
(c)(Repealed)

Termination of Knesset Membership of a Minister or Deputy Minister§

42c.
(a)A Knesset member serving as a Minister or Deputy Minister may terminate membership in the Knesset pursuant to the provisions of this section; termination of membership as aforesaid shall be effected by written notice to the Speaker of the Knesset, together with the written consent of the chairperson of the member's faction, and the provisions of section 40 shall apply thereto; the provisions of this section shall not apply to a Knesset member serving as Prime Minister, acting Prime Minister, alternate Prime Minister, or Prime Minister in an acting capacity.
(a1)Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), a Knesset member serving as a Minister or Deputy Minister is not entitled to terminate membership in the Knesset pursuant to this section during the period from the commencement of the term of a new Knesset until the formation of a Government pursuant to section 13 or 13a(e) of Basic Law: The Government, and from the 90th day before the day of elections to the Knesset pursuant to section 9 or from the day on which grounds arise for holding elections pursuant to section 34 or 36a or pursuant to section 11(b) or 29(f) of Basic Law: The Government, as the case may be.
(b)Where a Knesset member has given notice as referred to in subsection (a), membership in the Knesset shall cease 48 hours after the notice has reached the Speaker of the Knesset, unless the member has withdrawn the notice before that time by written notice to the Speaker of the Knesset; if the said period ends on a day of rest, its end shall be deferred to the following day that is not a day of rest, all as shall be prescribed by law.
(c)Where the Knesset membership of a Minister or Deputy Minister has been terminated pursuant to the provisions of this section, membership in the Knesset to which the member was elected shall be renewed upon the occurrence of one of the following, and the member shall not be required to take an oath of allegiance again pursuant to section 15:
(1)the member has ceased to serve as a Minister or Deputy Minister;
(2)the member has become Prime Minister or alternate Prime Minister;
(3)the member has been designated to serve as Prime Minister in an acting capacity;
(4)the member has become acting Prime Minister.
(d)
(1)The following provisions shall apply with respect to the maximum number of Knesset members in a given faction who are entitled to terminate their Knesset membership pursuant to this section:
(a)where the faction comprised between one and three Knesset members — half the members of the faction may terminate their membership; a result of such a calculation that is not a whole number shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number;
(a1)where the faction comprised between four and six Knesset members — three Knesset members may terminate their membership;
(b)where the faction comprised between seven and nine Knesset members — four Knesset members may terminate their membership;
(c)where the faction comprised between ten and seventeen Knesset members — five Knesset members may terminate their membership;
(d)where the faction comprised eighteen or more Knesset members — one third of the members of the faction may terminate their membership; a result of such a calculation that is not a whole number shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number;
(2)A change in the number of members of a faction, including as a result of a split or a merger with another faction, shall not affect the termination of Knesset membership of a Knesset member that took place before such a change.
(e)Where Knesset membership of a Knesset member was terminated pursuant to this section and membership in the Knesset was renewed because the member ceased to serve as a Minister or ceased to serve as a Deputy Minister otherwise than in the circumstances listed in section 26(2) of Basic Law: The Government, membership in the Knesset shall not be terminated again pursuant to the provisions of this section during the term of that Knesset.
(f)
(1)Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (c), a Minister or Deputy Minister who has terminated membership in the Knesset pursuant to this section and a Knesset member who is a Minister or Deputy Minister and who are members of the same faction may jointly notify the Speaker of the Knesset in a joint written notice, together with the written consent of the chairperson of their faction, of the renewal of Knesset membership of the Minister or Deputy Minister whose membership was terminated and of the termination of membership of the other Knesset member at the same time (in this Basic Law — replacement notice);
(2)The provisions of subsection (b), with the necessary modifications, shall apply to the renewal of membership and the termination of membership in the Knesset pursuant to a replacement notice; however, withdrawal from a replacement notice shall be effected only by a joint written notice of those who submitted the replacement notice to the Speaker of the Knesset;
(3)A Knesset member whose Knesset membership has been renewed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not submit an additional replacement notice during the term of that Knesset.
(g)A Minister or Deputy Minister who has terminated membership in the Knesset pursuant to this section and who has submitted a letter of resignation pursuant to section 22(a) or 26(1) of Basic Law: The Government, or to whom a letter of removal from office has been delivered pursuant to section 22(b), 26(3), 43d(b) or 43e(b) of Basic Law: The Government, as the case may be, may notify the Speaker of the Knesset shortly after the date of submission or delivery as aforesaid that Knesset membership shall not be renewed, and that person shall be deemed to have resigned from the Knesset at the time of cessation of office in the Government; the provisions of section 40 shall apply, with the necessary modifications, to a notice to the Speaker of the Knesset as referred to in this subsection.

Substitution of Knesset Members§

43.
(a)Where the seat of a Knesset member has become vacant, the candidate whose name appears first after the name of the last of those elected from the list of candidates that included the member's name shall take the member's place.
(b)Where a member's Knesset membership has been suspended pursuant to section 42b, the seat shall become vacant for the period of the suspension and the candidate as referred to in subsection (a) shall take the member's place; upon the member's return to fill the seat, the last person to have become a Knesset member from the list of candidates shall cease to serve, and that person's right to subsequently become a Knesset member again by virtue of the provisions of this section shall not be prejudiced solely on that account.
(c)Where a member's Knesset membership has been terminated pursuant to section 42c(a), the seat shall become vacant and the candidate as referred to in subsection (a) shall take the member's place; where membership in the Knesset has been renewed pursuant to section 42c(c), the latter part of subsection (b) shall apply.
(d)Where a member's Knesset membership has been terminated pursuant to a replacement notice under section 42c(f) (in this section — the replaced Knesset member), the seat shall become vacant and the person who submitted the replacement notice jointly with that member as referred to in that section shall take the member's place.
(e)Where the Knesset membership of the replaced Knesset member has been renewed pursuant to section 42c(c), the latter part of subsection (b) shall apply.
(f)Where the Knesset membership of the replaced Knesset member has been renewed pursuant to an additional replacement notice under section 42c(f), the provisions of subsection (d) shall apply.

Stability of the Law§

44.

Notwithstanding anything in any other law, emergency Regulations shall not have the power to alter this Law, to suspend it temporarily, or to make it subject to conditions.

Entrenchment of Sections§

45.

Section 44 or this section may not be amended except by a majority of eighty Knesset members.

Application of Entrenchment§

45a.

The provision of section 45 shall also apply with respect to amendment of section 9a(a).

When a Special Majority Is Required§

46.

The majority required under this Law for the amendment of sections 4, 9a, 34, 44 or 45 shall be required for decisions of the Knesset plenum on the first reading, the second reading and the third reading. For the purposes of this section, "amendment" — whether express or implied.

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